The implications of such an idea, together with the effect which it produced upon a society in which formerly women had been recognised as members, though perhaps not equal members, cannot be fully discussed in this essay; the investigation would require a much wider field of evidence than can be provided from the survey of one century. But from the mere recognition that such a change took place, follow ideas of the most far-reaching significance concerning the structure of human society; we may even ask ourselves whether the instability, superficiality and spiritual poverty of modern life, do not spring from the organisation of a State which regards the purposes of life solely from the male standpoint, and we may permit ourselves to hope that when this mechanism has been effectively replaced by the organisation of the whole, which is both male and female, humanity will receive a renewal of strength that will enable them to grapple effectively with the blind force Capitalism;—that force which, while producing wealth beyond the dreams of avarice, has hitherto robbed us of so large a part of the joy of creation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTHORITIES. (_The numbers in leaded type are the press marks in the British Museum._) Account of Several Workhouses for Employing and Maintaining the Poor, etc. _London_ 1725. =1027 i. 18 (9).= Act of Common Council for the reformation of sundry abuses practised by divers persons upon the common markets and streets of the City of London. 1631. =21 l. 5. (4).= Act for the settlement and well ordering of the severall Publick Markets within the City of London. 1674. =21 l. 5 (58).= Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum II. 1651. =Add. MSS. 36308.= Answer to a Paper of Reflections on the Project for laying a Duty on English Wrought Silks. =8223 e. 9 (75).= Arber, Edward. Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London. 1554-1640. _London_, 1876. Assheton, Nicholas, Esq. Journal of; ed. by Rev. F. R. Raines. _Chetham Soc._, 1848. Astell, Mary. A serious proposal to the Ladies for the advancement of their true and greatest Interest, by a Lover of her sex. 1694. =12314 a. 22.= Atkinson, J. C. Quarter Sessions Records for the North Riding of Yorkshire. _London_, 1884. =R. ac. 8190.= Bacon, Francis. Works of; ed. by Spedding. _London_, 1858. Bacon, Sir Nathaniel, of Stiffkey, Norfolk. Official Papers of, 1580-1620. _Royal Hist. Soc. Camden, 3rd Series_. 1915. Baillie, Lady Grisell. Household Book of, ed. by R. Scott-Moncrieff. _Edinburgh_, 1911. =R. ac. 8256.= Banks, John. A Journal of the Life of. _London_, 1712. Barrett, C. R. B. History of the Society of Apothecaries of London. _London_, 1905. =7680 f. 14.= Bateson, Mary. Borough Customs. _Selden Society, Vol. XVIII._, 1904. =R. ac. 2176.=