Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Dunning, R. _Plain and Easie Method_, p. 5, 1686.
Another writer gives 2s. as being sufficient to “keep a poor man or
woman (with good husbandry) one whole week.”[136] Certainly 2s. is the
very lowest figure that can have sufficed to keep up the mother’s
strength. The bare cost of food for a mother and three children must
have amounted to at least 5s. 6d. per week, but there were other
necessaries to be provided from the scanty wages. The poorest family
required some clothes, and though these may have been given by
charitable persons, rent remained to be paid. Building was cheap. In
Scotland, the “new house” with windows glazed with “ches losens” only
cost £4 12s. 3d. to build, while a “cothouse” built for Liddas “the
merchant” cost only £1 0 0;[137] other cots were built for 4s., 11s.
1d,, 5s. and 14s. 4d. These Scottish dwellings were mud hovels, but in
England the labourers’ dwellings were not much better.
Footnote 136:
_Trade of England_, p. 10, 1681.
Footnote 137:
Baillie (Lady Grisel), _House Book_, Introd. Ixiv.
Celia Fiennes describes the houses at the Land’s End as being “poor
Cottages, Like Barns to Look on, much Like those in Scotland, but to doe
my own country its right yᵉ Inside of their Little Cottages are Clean
and plaister’d and such as you might Comfortably Eat and drink in, and
for curiosity sake I dranck there and met with very good bottled
ale.”[138]
Footnote 138:
Fiennes (Celia), _Through England on a Side-saddle_, p. 224.
In some places the labourers made themselves habitations on the waste,
but this was strictly against the law, such houses being only allowed
for the impotent poor.
Many fines are entered in Quarter Sessions Records for building houses
without the necessary quantity of land. By 39 Eliz. churchwardens and
overseers were ordered, for the relief of the impotent poor, to build
convenient houses at the charges of the Parish, but only with the
consent of the Lord of the Manor. 43 Eliz. added that such buildings
were not at any time after to be used for other inhabitants but only for
the impotent poor, placed there by churchwardens and overseers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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