Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Their objection is not based generally upon the ground that the labourer
or his wife were infirm, or idle, or vicious; they merely state that the
family is likely to become chargeable to the parish. Each parish was
responsible for the maintenance of its own poor, and thus though farmers
might be needing more labourers, the parish would not tolerate the
settlement of families which could not be self-supporting.
The disputes which arose concerning these settlements contain many
pitiful stories.
“Anthony addams” tells the justices that he was born in Stockton and
bred up in the same Parish, most of his time in service and has “taken
great pains for my living all my time since I was able and of late I
fortuned to marry with an honest young woman, and my parishioners not
willing I should bring her in the parish, saying we should breed a
charge amongst them. Then I took a house in Bewdley and there my wife
doth yet dwell and I myself do work in Stockton ... and send or bring my
wife the best relief I am able, and now the parish of Bewdley will not
suffer her to dwell there for doubt of further charge.... I most humbly
crave your good aid and help in this my distress or else my poor wife
and child are like to perish without the doors: ... that by your good
help and order to the parish of Stockton I may have a house there to
bring my wife & child unto that may help them the best I can.”[155]
Footnote 155:
_Hist. MSS. Com. Var. Coll._, Vol. I., p. 298, _Worcestershire Q.S.
Rec._, 1618.
Another petition was brought by Josias Stone of Kilmington ... “shewinge
that he hath binn an Inhabitant and yet is in Kilmington aforesaid and
hath there continued to and fro these five yeares past and hath donn
service for the said parishe and hath lately married a wife in the said
parish intendinge there to liue and reside yet since his marriage is by
the said parishe debarred of any abidinge for him and his said wife
there in any howse or lodginge for his mony.”[156]
Footnote 156:
_Somerset, Q.S. Rec._, Vol. III., p. 15, 1647.
Another dispute occurred over the case of Zachary Wannell and his wife
who came lately from Wilton “into the towne of Taunton where they haue
been denyed a residence and they ly upp and downe in barnes and hay
lofts, the said Wannell’s wife being great with child; the said Wannell
and his wife to be forthwith set to Wilton and there to continue until
the next General Sessions. The being of the said Wannell and his wife at
Wilton not to be interpreted as a settlement of them there.”[157]
Footnote 157:
_Somerset Q.S. Rec._, Vol. III., p. 246, 1654.
There were endless examples of these conflicts often attended as in the
above case with great cruelty.[158]
Footnote 158:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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