Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
James Hurde a poor labourer stated that for these two years last past
he had dwelt in the parish of Westernemore “In a house wch he hired
for his monie” and had taken great pains to maintain himself, his wife
and two children, wherewith he never yet charged the said parish nor
hopeth ever to do. And yet the parishioners and churchwardens there,
do “indeavour” and threaten to turn him out of the parish unless he
will put in sufficient sureties not to charge the said parish which he
cannot by reason he is but a poor labourer; he humbly requests that he
may quietly inhabit in the said parish so long as he doth not charge
the same, otherwise he and his family are like to perish. (_Ibid._,
Vol. I, p. 94, 1612.)
The Justices were shocked at the consequent demoralization and generally
supported the demands of the labourers as regards their settlement and
housing. One writes to the clerk of the Peace: “I have sent you enclosed
the recognizance of William Worster and William Smith, of Bovindon, for
contempt of an order of sessions ... in the behalfe of one, John Yorke,
formerly a vagrant, but now parishionir of Bovingdon. Yet I believe the
rest of the inhabitants will doe their utmost to gett him thence though
they force him to turn vagrant againe. Yorke will be with you to prove
that he was in the parish halfe-a-year or more before they gave him any
disturbance, and that not privately, for he worked for severall
substantiall men and was at church, and paid rent.”[159]
Footnote 159:
_Hertford Co. Rec._, Vol. I., p. 321, 1681. Letter from Francis Leigh
to Clerk of Peace.
But the Justices never suspected that the rate of wages which they
themselves had fixed below subsistence level was at the root of the
settlement difficulty. The overseers believed that all the troubles
might be solved if only young people would not marry imprudently, and
they petitioned the Justices begging that overseers of parishes might
not be compelled to provide houses for such young persons “as will marry
before they have provided themselves with a settling.”[160]
Footnote 160:
_Hist. MSS. Com. Var. Coll._, Vol. I., p. 322. _Worcestershire Q.S.
Rec._, 1661.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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