Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Other complaints were made of clothiers who forced their workpeople to
take goods instead of money in payment of wages. At Southampton in 1666
thirty-two clothiers, beginning with Joseph Delamot, Alderman, were
presented for forcing their spinners “to take goods for their work
whereby the poor were much wronged, being contrary to the statute, for
all which they were amerced severally.” The records however do not state
that the fine was exacted.[234]
Footnote 234:
Davies (J. S.) _Southampton_, p. 272.
Low as were the spinster’s wages even in seasons of prosperity, they, in
common with the better-paid weavers endured the seasons of depression,
which were characteristic of the woollen industry. The English community
was as helpless before a period of trade depression as before a season
of drought or flood. Employment ceased, the masters who had no sale for
their goods, gave out no material to their workers, and men and women
alike, who were without land as a resource in this time of need, were
faced with starvation and despair.[235] The utmost social demoralisation
ensued, and family life with all its valuable traditions was in many
cases destroyed.
Footnote 235:
A report to the council from the High Sheriff of Somerset says: “Yet I
thincke it my duty to acquaynt your Lordshipps that there are such a
multytude of poore cottages builte upon the highwaies and odd corners
in every countrie parishe within this countye, and soe stufte with
poore people that in many of those parishes there are three or fower
hundred poore of men and women and children that did gett most of
their lyvinge by spinnyng, carding and such imployments aboute wooll
and cloath. And the deadness of that trade and want of money is such
that they are for the most parte without worke, and knowe not how to
live. This _is_ a great grievance amongst us and tendeth much to
mutinye.”
(_S.P.D._, cxxx., 73, May 14, 1622, High Sheriff of Somersetshire to
the Council.)
Complaints from the clothing counties state “That the Poor’s Rates are
doubled, and in some Places trebbled by the Multitude of Poor Perishing
and Starving Women and Children being come to the Parishes, while their
Husbands and Fathers _not able to bear the cries which they could not
relieve_, are fled into _France_ ... to seek their Bread.”[236]
Footnote 236:
_Second Humble Address from the poor Weavers._
These conditions caused grave anxiety to the Government who attempted to
force the clothiers to provide for their workpeople.[237]
Footnote 237:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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