Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
XXIII. But this is true, that we must none the less have a good
name and honor, and every one ought so to live that nothing evil
can be said of him, and that he give offence to no one, as St.
Paul says, Romans xii: "We are to be zealous to do good, not only
before God, but also before all men." [Rom. 12:17] And II.
Corinthians iv: "We walk so honestly that no man knows anything
against us." [2 Cor. 4:2] But there must be great diligence and
care, lest such honor and good name puff up the heart, and the
heart find pleasure in them. Here the saying of Solomon holds:
"As the fire in the furnace proveth the gold, so man is proved by
the mouth of him that praises him." [Prov. 27:21] Few and most
spiritual men must they be, who, when honored and praised, remain
indifferent and unchanged, so that they do not care for it, nor
feel pride and pleasure in it, but remain entirely free, ascribe
all their honor and fame to God, offering it to Him alone, and
using it only to the glory of God, to the edification of their
neighbors, and in no way to their own benefit or advantage; so
that a man trust not in his own honor, nor exalt himself above
the most incapable, demised man on earth, but acknowledge himself
a servant of God, Who has given him the honor in order that with
it he may serve God and his neighbor, just as if He had commanded
him to distribute some gulden[17] to the poor for His sake. So
He says, Matthew v: "Your light shall shine before men, so that
they may see your good works and glorify your Father Who is in
heaven." [Matt. 5:16] He does not say, "they shall praise you,"
but "your works shall only serve them to edification, that
through them they may praise God in you and in themselves." This
is the correct use of God's Name and honor, when God is thereby
praised through the edification of others. And if men want to
praise us and not God in us, we are not to endure it, but with
all our powers forbid it and flee from it as from the most
grievous sin and robbery of divine honor.
[Sidenote: The Profitableness of Dishonor]
XXIV. Hence it comes that God frequently permits a man to fall
into or remain in grievous sin, in order that he may be put to
shame in his own eyes and in the eyes of all men, who otherwise
could not have kept himself from this great vice of vain honor
and fame, if he had remained constant in his great gifts and
virtues; so God must ward off this sin by means of other grievous
sins, that His Name alone may be honored; and thus one sin
becomes the other's medicine, because of our perverse wickedness,
which not only does the evil, but also misuses all that is good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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