Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
IX. But what are the things which we must bring before Almighty
God in prayer and lamentation, to exercise faith thereby? Answer:
First, every man's own besetting need and trouble, of which David
says, Psalm xxxii: "Thou art my refuge in all trouble which
compasseth me about; Thou art my comfort, to preserve me from all
evil which surrounds me." [Ps. 32:7] likewise, Psalm cxlii: "I
cried unto the Lord with my voice; with my voice unto the Lord
did I make my supplication. I poured out my complaint before Him;
I showed before Him my trouble." [Ps. 142:2] In the mass a
Christian shall keep in mind the short-comings or excesses he
feels, and pour out all these freely before God with weeping and
groaning, as woefully as he can, as to his faithful Father, who
is ready to help him. And if you do not know or recognise your
need, or have no trouble, then you shall know that you are in the
worst possible plight. For this is the greatest trouble, that you
find yourself so hardened, hard-hearted and insensible that no
trouble moves you.
There is no better mirror in which to see your need than simply
the Ten Commandments, in which you will find what you lack and
what you should seek. If, therefore, you find in yourself a weak
faith, small hope and little love toward God; and that you do not
praise and honor God, but love your own honor and fame, think
much of the favor of men, do not gladly hear mass and sermon, are
indolent in prayer, in which things every one has faults, then
you shall think more of these faults than of all bodily harm to
goods, honor and life, and believe that they are worse than death
and all mortal sickness. These you shall earnestly before God,
lament and ask for help, and with all confidence expect help, and
believe that you are heard and shall obtain help and mercy.
Then go forward into the Second Table of the Commandments, and
see how disobedient you have been and still are toward father and
mother and all in authority; how you sin against your neighbor
with anger, hatred and evil words; how you are tempted to
unchastity, covetousness and injustice in word and deed against
your neighbor; and you will doubtless find that you are full of
all need and misery, and have reason enough to weep even drops of
blood, if you could.[28]
[Sidenote: Prayer for Holiness, not Because of Holiness]
X. But I know well that many are so foolish as not to want to ask
for such things, unless they first be conscious that they are
pure, and believe that God hears no one who is a sinner. All this
is the work, of those false preachers, who teach men to begin,
not with faith and trust in God's favor, but with their own
works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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