Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
Now if God is to work and to live in him, all this vice and
wickedness must be choked and up-rooted, so that there may be
rest and a cessation of all our works, thoughts and life, and
that henceforth (as St. Paul says, Galatians ii. [Gal. 2:20]) it
may be no longer we who live, but Christ Who lives, works and
speaks in us. This is not accomplished with comfortable, pleasant
days, but here, we must hurt our nature and let it be hurt. [Gal.
5:17] Here begins the strife between the spirit and the flesh;
here the spirit resists anger, lust, pride, while the flesh wants
to be in pleasure, honor and comfort. Of this St. Paul says,
Galatians v, "They that are our Lord Christ's have crucified the
flesh with its affections and lusts." [Gal. 5:24] Then follow the
good works,—fasting, watching, labor, of which some say and
write so much, although they know neither the source nor the
purpose of these good works. Therefore we will now also speak of
them.
[Sidenote: The Two Means to the Rest of the Soul]
XVIII. This rest, namely, that our work cease and God alone work
in us, is accomplished in two ways. First, through our own
effort, secondly, through the effort or urging of others.
Our own effort is to be so made and ordered that, in the first
place, when we see our flesh, senses, will and thoughts tempting
us, we resist them and do not heed them, as the Wise Man says:
"Follow not thine own desires." [Sir. 18:30] And Moses,
Deuteronomy xii: "Thou shalt not do what is right in thine own
eyes." [Deut. 12:8]
Here a man must make daily use of those prayers which David
prays: "Lord, lead me in Thy path, and let me not walk in my own
ways," [Ps. 110:35, 37] and many like prayers, which are all
summed up in the prayer, "Thy kingdom come." For the desires are
so many, so various, and besides at times so nimble, so subtle
and specious, through the suggestions of the evil one, that it is
not possible for a man to control himself in his own ways. He
must let hands and feet go, commend himself to God's governance,
and entrust nothing to his reason, as Jeremiah says, "O Lord, I
know that the way of man is not in his own power." [Jer. 10:26]
We see proof of this, when the children of Israel went out of
Egypt through the Wilderness, where there was no way, no food, no
drink, no help. Therefore God went before them, by day in a
bright cloud, by night in a fiery pillar [Ex. 13:21; 16:4 f.],
fed them with manna from heaven, and kept their garments and
shoes that they waxed not old [Deut. 29:5 f.], as we read in the
Books of Moses. For this reason we pray: "Thy kingdom come, that
Thou rule us, and not we ourselves," for there is nothing more
perilous in us than our reason and will—And this is the first
and highest work of God in us and the best training, that we
cease from our works, that we let our reason and will be idle,
that we rest and commend ourselves to God in all things,
especially when they seem to be spiritual and good.
[Sidenote: Fasting]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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