Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
But then care must be taken, lest out of this freedom there grow
a lazy indifference about killing the wantonness of the flesh;
for the roguish Adam is exceedingly tricky in looking for
permission for himself, and in pleading the ruin of the body or
of the mind; so some men jump right in and say it is neither
necessary nor commanded to fast or to mortify the flesh, and are
ready to eat this and that without fear, just as if they had for
a long time had much experience of fasting, although they have
never tried it.
No less are we to guard against offending those who, not
sufficiently informed, regard it a great sin if we do not fast or
eat as they do. These we must kindly instruct, and not haughtily
despise, nor eat this or that in despite of them, but we must
tell them the reason why it is right to do so, and thus gradually
lead them to a correct understanding. But if they are stubborn
and will not listen, we must let them alone, and do as we know it
is right to do.
[Sidenote: Suffering]
XXII. The second form of discipline which we receive at the hands
of others, is when men or devils cause us suffering, as when our
property is taken, our body sick, and our honor taken away; and
everything that may move us to anger, impatience and unrest. For
God's work rules in us according to His wisdom, not according to
our wisdom, according to His purity and chastity, not according
to the wantonness of our flesh; for God's work is wisdom and
purity, our work is foolishness and impurity, and these shall
rest: so in like manner it should rule in us according to His
peace, not our anger, impatience and lack of peace. For peace too
is God's work, impatience is the work of our flesh; this shall
rest and be dead, that we thus in every way keep a spiritual
holiday, let our works stand idle, and let God work in us.
Therefore in order to kill our works and the Adam in us, God
heaps many temptations upon us, which move us to anger, many
sufferings, which rouse us to impatience, and last of all death
and the world's abuse; whereby He seeks nothing else than that He
may drive out anger, impatience and lack of peace, and attain to
His work, that is, to peace, in us. Thus says Isaiah xxviii, "He
does the work of another that He may come to His own work." [Is.
28:21] What does this mean? He sends us suffering and trouble
that He may teach us to have patience and peace; He bids us die
that He may make us live, until a man, thoroughly trained,
becomes so peaceful and quiet that he is not disturbed, whether
it go well or ill with him, whether he die or live, be honored or
dishonored. There God Himself dwells alone, and there are no
works of men. This is rightly keeping and hallowing the day of
rest; then a man does not guide himself, then he desires nothing
for himself, then nothing troubles him; but God Himself leads
him, there is naught but godly pleasure, joy and peace with all
other works and virtues.
[Sidenote: The Holiness of Adversity]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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