Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
Oh, if a man were so to regard himself and his position, and
attended to its duties alone, how rich in good works would he be
in a short time, so quietly and secretly that no one would notice
it except God alone! But now we let all this go, and one runs to
the Carthusians,[50] another to this place, a third to that, just
as if good works and God's Commandments had been thrown into
corners and hidden; although it is written in Proverbs i, that
divine wisdom crieth out her commandments publicly in the
streets, in the midst of the people and in the gates of the
cities; [Prov. 1:20 f.] which means that they are present in
profusion in all places, in all stations of life and at all
times, and we do not see hem, but in our blindness look for them
elsewhere. This Christ declared, Matthew xxiv: "If they shall say
unto you: Lo, here is Christ, or there, believe it not. If they
shall say: Behold, He is in the desert, go not forth; behold. He
is in the secret chambers, believe it not; they are false
prophets and false Christs." [Matt. 24:23-26]
XXI. Again, obedience is the duty of subjects, that they direct
all their diligence and effort to do and to leave undone what
their over-lords desire of them, that they do not allow
themselves to be torn or driven from this, whatever another do.
Let no man think that he lives well or does good works, whether
it be prayer or fasting, or by whatever name it may be called, if
he does not earnestly and diligently exercise himself in this.
[Sidenote: The Limits of Obedience]
But if it should happen, as it often does, that the temporal
power and authorities, as they are called, should urge a subject
to do contrary to the Commandments of God, or hinder him from
doing them, there obedience ends, and that duty is annulled. Here
a man must say as St. Peter says to the rulers of the Jews: "We
ought to obey God rather than men." [Acts 5:29] He did not say:
"We must not obey men"; for that would be wrong; but he said:
"God rather than men." Thus, if a prince desired to go to war,
and his cause was manifestly unrighteous, we should not follow
nor help him at all; since God has commanded that we shall not
kill our neighbor, nor do him injustice. Likewise, if he bade us
bear false witness, steal, lie or deceive and the like. Here we
ought rather give up goods, honor, body, and life, that God's
Commandments may stand.
[Sidenote: The Fifth Commandment]
The four preceding Commandments have their works in the
understanding, that is, they take a man captive, rule him and
make him subject, so that he rule not himself, approve not
himself, think not highly of himself; but in humility know
himself and allow himself to be led, that pride be prevented. The
following Commandments deal with the passions and lust of men,
that these also be killed.
[Sidenote: The Duty of Meekness]
[Sidenote: False Meekness]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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