Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
30. I will gladly agree that the faith which I have called[23]
the true priestly office, which makes of us all priests and
priestesses, through which in connection with the sacrament we
offer ourselves, our need, prayer, praise and thanksgiving in
Christ and through Christ, and thereby offer Christ before God,
that is, give Him cause and move Him to offer Himself for us and
us with Himself—this faith, I say, is truly able to do all
things in heaven, earth, hell and purgatory, and to this faith no
one can ascribe too much. And as I have said above,[24] if
Christ promises to two persons the answers to all their prayers
[Matt. 18:19], how much more may so many obtain from Him what
they desire!
I know full well that some will be very ready to call me a
heretic in this. But, dear fellow, you should also consider
whether you can prove as easily as you slander. I have read all
that, and I know the books on which you rely, so you need not
think I do not know your art. But I say that your art has no
foundation, and that you cannot defend it, and that out of a
sacrament or testament of God you will never make a sacrifice or
a work of satisfaction, and, indeed, satisfaction itself is more
of a human than a divine law.[25]
Therefore my advice is, let us hold fast to that which is
sure[26] and let the uncertain go; that is, if we would help
these poor souls in purgatory or any one else, let us not take
the risk of relying upon the mass as a sufficient work, but
rather come together to mass, and with priestly faith[27] present
every besetting need, in Christ and with Christ, praying for the
souls [of the departed], and not doubting that we will be heard.
Thus we may be sure that the soul is redeemed. For the faith
which rests on the promise of Christ never deceives nor fails.
[Sidenote: The Need for the Sacrament]
31. So we read that St. Monica, St Augustine's mother, on her
death-bed, desired to be remembered in the mass.[28] If the mass
were sufficient of itself to help everyone, what need would there
be for faith and prayer? But you might say, if this is true,
anyone might observe mass and offer such a sacrifice, even in the
open fields. For every one may indeed have such a faith in Christ
in the open fields, and offer and commit to Him his prayer,
praise, need and cause, to bring it before God in heaven, and
besides he may also think of the sacrament and testament,
heartily desire it, and in this way spiritually receive it. For
he who desires it and believes, receives it spiritually, as St.
Augustine teaches.[29]
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