Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
37. If, then, the mass is a testament and sacrament in which the
forgiveness of sins and every grace of God are promised and
sealed with a sign, it follows of itself, what is the best
preparation for it. Without doubt, it is given to them that need
it and desire it. But who needs forgiveness of sins and God's
grace more than just these poor miserable consciences that are
driven and tormented by their sins, are afraid of God's anger and
judgment, of death and of hell, that would be glad to have a
gracious God and desire nothing more greatly? These are truly
they who are well-prepared for mass. For them these words have
force and meaning, when Christ says: "Take and drink, this is My
blood, which is shed for you for the remission of sins." [Matt.
26:27] Where such a soul believes these words, as it ought, it
receives from the mass all the fruits of the mass, that is, peace
and joy, and is thus well and richly fed by it in spirit. But
where there is no faith, there no prayer helps, nor the hearing
of many masses; things can only become worse. As Psalm xxiii
says: "Thou preparest a table before me against all my enemies."
[Ps. 23:5] Is this not a clear passage? What greater enemies are
there than sin and an evil conscience which at all times fears
God's anger and never has rest? Again, Psalm cxi says: "He hath
made His wonderful works to be remembered and hath given meat to
them that fear Him." [Ps. 111:4, 5] It is certain then that for
bold, confident spirits, whose sin does not prick them, the mass
is of no value, for they have as yet no hunger for this food, but
are still too full. The mass demands and must have a hungry soul,
which longs for forgiveness of sins and divine favor.
[Sidenote: The Mass a Remedy against Despair and Doubt]
38. But because this despair and unrest of conscience are nothing
but an infirmity of faith, the severest malady which man can have
in body and soul, and which cannot at once or speedily be cured,
it is useful and necessary that the more restless a man's
conscience, the more should he approach the sacrament or hear
mass, provided that he picture to himself therein the Word of
God, and feed and strengthen his faith by it, and ever see to it
that he do not make a work or sacrifice of it, but let it remain
a testament and sacrament, out of which he shall take and enjoy a
benefit freely and of grace, by which his heart may become sweet
toward God and obtain a comforting confidence toward Him. For so
sings the Psalter, Psalm civ, "The bread strengtheneth man's
heart, and the wine maketh glad the heart of man." [Ps. 104:15]
[Sidenote: A Sacrament for the Deaf and Dumb]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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