Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
And inasmuch as this Romanist himself writes that the Jews had
overcome Christ on the cross with such arguments, I, too, must
surrender, and acknowledge that as far as cursing and scolding,
abuse and slander are concerned, the Romanist has surely beaten
Dr. Luther. On this point he doubtless wins.
[Sidenote: The Argument from Reason]
The second argument, to express it tersely, is that of natural
reason.
This is the argument: A. Every community[18] on earth, if it is
not to fall to pieces, must have a bodily head, under the true
head, which is Christ.
B. Inasmuch as all Christendom is one community on earth, it must
have a head, which is the pope.
[Sidenote: The Futility of the Argument]
This argument I have designated with the letters A and B for the
sake of clearness, and also to show that this Romanist has
learned his A-B-C all the way down to B. However, to answer this
argument: Since the question is whether the pope's power is by
divine right, is it not a bit ridiculous that human reason (that
ability which is drawn from experience in temporal things) is
brought in and placed on a level with the divine law, especially
since it is the intention of this poor presumptuous mortal to
bring the divine law against me. For the teachings of human
experience and reason are far below the divine law. The
Scriptures expressly forbid us to follow our own reason,
Deuteronomy xii, "Ye shall not do…every man whatsoever is right
in his own eyes" [Deut. 12:8]; for human reason ever strives
against the law of God, as Genesis vi. says: "Every thought and
imagination of man's heart is only evil continually." [Gen. 6:5]
Therefore the attempt to establish or defend divine order with
human reason, unless that reason has previously been established
and enlightened by faith, is just as futile as if I would throw
light upon the sun with a lightless lantern, or rest a rock upon
a reed. For Isaiah vii. makes reason subject to faith, when it
says: "Except ye believe, ye shall not have understanding or
reason." [Isa. 7:9] It does not say, "Except ye have reason, ye
shall not believe." Therefore this scribe would better have left
his perverted reason at home, or first have well established it
with texts of Scripture, so as not to put forth so ridiculous and
preposterous a claim and establish the faith and the divine law
by mere reason. For if this reason of ours draws the conclusion
that a visible community must have a visible overlord or cease to
exist, it also must draw the further conclusion, that as a
visible community does not exist without wives, therefore the
whole Church[19] must have a visible, common wife, in order not
to perish. What a valiant woman that would needs be! Again, a
visible community does not exist without a common visible city,
house and country; therefore the Church[19] must have a common
city, house and country. But where will you find that? Verily, in
Rome they are seeking just this with impatient eagerness, for
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