Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)Luther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Works of Martin Luther, with Introductions and Notes (Volume I)
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 16th century -- Early works to 1800
orders mentioned may exist without faith; nevertheless this
communion is never without some who at the same time are true
Christians, just as the body does not give the soul its life, and
yet the soul lives in the body and, indeed, can live without the
body. Those who are without faith and are outside of the first
community, but are included in this second community, are dead in
the sight of God, hypocrites, and but like wooden images of true
Christians. And so the people of Israel were a type of the
spiritual people, assembled in faith.
[Sidenote: The Church as a Building]
The third use of the term applies the word Church, not to
Christendom, but to the edifices erected for purposes of worship.
And the word "spiritual" is so stretched as to cover temporal
possessions, not the possessions which are truly spiritual
because of faith, but those which are in the second or external
Church,[39] and such possessions are called "spiritual" or Church
possessions.[40] Again, the possessions of the laity are called
"worldly," although the laymen who are in the first or spiritual
Church[39] are much better than the worldly clergy and are truly
spiritual. After this fashion it now goes with almost all the
works and the government of the Church;[39] and the name
"spiritual possessions" has been so exclusively applied to
worldly possessions that now no one understands it to mean
anything else, and this has gone so far that men regard neither
the spiritual nor the external Church any more, and they squabble
and quarrel about temporal possessions like the heathen, and say,
they do it for the sake of the Church and of spiritual
possessions. Such perversion and misuse of words and things has
come from the Canon Law and human statutes, to the unspeakable
corruption of Christendom.
[Sidneote: The Head of the Church: Christ]
Now let us consider the head of Christendom. From the foregoing
it follows that the first-named Christendom, which alone is the
true Church, may not and cannot have Church: a head upon earth,
and that no one on earth, neither bishop nor pope, can rule over
it; only Christ in heaven is the head, and He ruleth alone.
[Sidenote: Why the Church Cannot Have an Earthly Head]
This is proved, first of all, in this way: How can a man rule
over anything which he does not know or understand? And who can
know whether a man truly believes or not? Aye, if the power of
the pope extended to this point, then he could take away a
Christian's faith, or direct its progress, or increase it, or
change it, according to his pleasure, just as Christ can do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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