World's War Events $v Volume 3: Beginning with the departure of the first American destroyers for service abroad in April, 1917, and closing with the treaties of peace in 1919.
History
World's War Events $v Volume 3: Beginning with the departure of the first American destroyers for service abroad in April, 1917, and closing with the treaties of peace in 1919.
World War, 1914-1918
As to Americans in Europe not in the military services, it is the
greatest pleasure to say that, both in official and in private life,
they are intensely patriotic and loyal, and have been invariably
sympathetic and helpful to the Army.
[Sidenote: Heroism of the officers and the men in the line.]
Finally, I pay the supreme tribute to our officers and soldiers of the
line. When I think of their heroism, their patience under hardships,
their unflinching spirit of offensive action, I am filled with emotion
which I am unable to express. Their deeds are immortal, and they have
earned the eternal gratitude of our country.
* * * * *
No one doubted the efficiency of the navy or of its capacity to carry on
its operations in a way worthy of the traditions of the American Navy.
What the navy did during the war, and how it did it, is summarized in
the following report by its chief.
THE AMERICAN NAVY IN
EUROPE
EXTRACTS FROM REPORT OF
ADMIRAL H.T. MAYO
[Sidenote: Activities in Ireland, Great Britain, and France.]
In conformity with instructions contained in the reference, the
following preliminary statement is herewith submitted in regard to
United States naval activities in Europe. This preliminary report
relates to our naval activities in Great Britain, Ireland, and France,
visit to the last named having been concluded on November 1, 1918. A
complete and detailed report will be submitted later and upon completion
of the current tour of inspection and observation.
In view of the fact that United States naval activities in Europe are
chiefly matters of cooperation with the allied navies, and that the
cooperation amounts practically to consolidation where effected with the
British Navy, this preliminary report is arranged on that basis in
several parts:
[Sidenote: General cooperation.]
I. COOPERATION WITH THE ALLIED NAVIES IN GENERAL.
(1) Commander United States naval forces in Europe.
(2) Allied naval council.
(3) Naval staff representative, Paris.
(4) Naval staff representative, Rome.
[Sidenote: Naval Headquarters in London and Ireland.]
II. ACTIVITIES IN COOPERATION WITH THE BRITISH.
(1) United States naval headquarters, London.
(2) United States naval activities in Ireland.
(_a_) Battleship Division Six, Berehaven.
(_b_) Submarine detachment, Berehaven.
(_c_) Destroyers based on Queenstown.
(_d_) Subchaser Detachment Three based on Queenstown.
(3) United States naval air stations in Ireland; seaplane stations;
kite-balloon station.
(4) Battleship Division Nine.
(5) Mine Force.
(6) Subchaser Detachment One, based on Plymouth.
(7) United States Naval Air Stations, Great Britain, Seaplane Station,
Killingholme; Northern Bombing Group, Assembly and Repair Plant,
Eastleigh.
(8) Cross-channel Transport Service.
[Sidenote: Paris, Brest and coast districts.]
[Sidenote: Naval air stations.]
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