Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
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Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
In accordance with which rule, we find in the
gospel what strikes every one as natural when he reads it, "He is of
age, he shall speak for himself."[303]
* * * * *
CHAP. XXV.--32. By all these considerations it is proved that the
sacrament of baptism is one thing, the conversion of the heart another;
but that man's salvation is made complete through the two together.
Nor are we to suppose that, if one of these be wanting, it necessarily
follows that the other is wanting also; because the sacrament may
exist in the infant without the conversion of the heart; and this was
found to be possible without the sacrament in the case of the thief,
God in either case filling up what was involuntarily wanting. But when
either of these requisites is wanting intentionally, then the man is
responsible for the omission. And baptism may exist when the conversion
of the heart is wanting; but, with respect to such conversion, it may
indeed be found when baptism has not been received, but never when it
has been despised. Nor can there be said in any way to be a turning of
the heart to God when the sacrament of God is treated with contempt.
Therefore we are right in censuring, anathematizing, abhorring, and
abominating the perversity of heart shown by heretics; yet it does
not follow that they have not the sacrament of the gospel, because
they have not what makes it of avail. Wherefore, when they come to
the true faith, and by penitence seek remission of their sins, we are
not flattering or deceiving them, when we instruct them by heavenly
discipline for the kingdom of heaven, correcting and reforming in them
their errors and perverseness, to the intent that we may by no means do
violence to what is sound in them, nor, because of man's fault, declare
that anything which he may have in him from God is either valueless or
faulty.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXVI.--33. A few things still remain to be noticed in the epistle
to Jubaianus; but since these will raise the question both of the past
custom of the Church and of the baptism of John, which is wont to
excite no small doubt in those who pay slight attention to a matter
which is sufficiently obvious, seeing that those who had received
the baptism of John were commanded by the apostle to be baptized
again,[304] they are not to be treated in a hasty manner, and had
better be reserved for another book, that the dimensions of this may
not be inconveniently large.
FOOTNOTES:
[178] Cypr. _Ep._ lxxiii. ad Jubaian. sec. 10.
[179] Gen. ii. 8-14.
[180] Matt. xvi. 18, 19.
[181] Cypr. _Ep._ xi. sec. 1.
[182] Tit. i. 16.
[183] 1 Pet. iii. 21.
[184] Cypr. _Ep._ lxxiii. sec. 9.
[185] Eph. v. 26, 27.
[186] Song of Sol. vi. 9.
[187] Rom. xiv. 6.
[188] _Retract._ ii. 18, quoted on I. xvii.
[189] Cypr. _Ep._ xi. sec. 1.
[190] Matt. vii. 23.
[191] Cypr. _Ep._ lxxiii. sec. 9.
[192] _Ib._ lxxvii. sec. 10.
[193] Cypr. _Ep._ lxxvii. sec. 10.
[194] 1 Cor. vi. 10.
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