Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
very sacrament may be profitable to salvation, which, were he not to be
converted, would be powerful to his destruction. But who is there who
does not know that there is no baptism of Christ, if the words of the
gospel in which consists the outward visible sign be not forthcoming?
But you will more easily find heretics who do not baptize at all, than
any who baptize without those words. And therefore we say, not that
every baptism (for in many of the blasphemous rites of idols men are
said to be baptized), but that the baptism of Christ, that is, every
baptism consecrated in the words of the gospel, is everywhere the same,
and cannot be vitiated by any perversity on the part of any men.[477]
48. We must certainly not lightly pass over in this judgment that he
here inserted a clause, and says, "Wherefore we must strive, with all
such efforts as conduce to peace, that no one who has been infected,"
etc. For he had regard to those words of the blessed Cyprian in his
opening speech, "Judging no man, nor depriving any of the right of
communion if he entertain a different view." See of what power is
the love of unity and peace in the good sons of the Church, that
they should choose rather to show tolerance towards those whom they
called sacrilegious and profane, being admitted, as they thought,
without the sacrament of baptism, if they could not correct them as
they thought was right, than on their account to break that holy
bond, lest on account of the tares the wheat also should be rooted
out,[478]--permitting, so far as rested with them, as in that noblest
judgment of Solomon, that the infant body should rather be nourished by
the false mother than be cut in pieces.[479] But this was the opinion
both of those who held the truer view about the sacrament of baptism,
and of those to whom God, in consideration of their great love, was
purposing to reveal any point in which they were otherwise minded.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXVI.--49. Privatianus of Sufetula[480] said: "He who says that
heretics have the power of baptizing should first say who it was that
founded heresy. For if heresy is of God, it may have the divine favour;
but if it be not of God, how can it either have or confer on any one
the grace of God?"
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