Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
62. What if another were to say: If the unrighteous may baptize, and
give remission of sins, why do we destroy their credit, and call
them unrighteous? The answer which we should give to such an one
concerning the unrighteous may also be given to the other concerning
heretics,--that is, in the first place, that the baptism with which
they baptize is not theirs; and secondly, that it does not follow that
whosoever has the baptism of Christ is also certain of the remission of
his sins, if he has this only in the outward sign, and is not converted
with a true conversion of the heart, so that he who gives remission
should himself have remission of his sins.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXXIII.--63. Another Felix of Uthina[495] said: "No one can
doubt, most holy brethren in the priesthood, that human presumption has
not so much power as the adorable and venerable majesty of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Remembering then the danger, we ought not only to observe
this ourselves, but to confirm it by our general consent, that all
heretics who come to the bosom of our mother the Church be baptized,
that the heretical mind, which has been polluted by long-continued
corruption, may be reformed when cleansed by the sanctification of the
laver."
64. Perhaps the man who has placed the strength of his case for the
baptizing of heretics in the cleansing away of the long-continued
corruption, would spare those who, having fallen headlong into
some heresy, had remained in it a brief space, and presently being
corrected, had passed from thence to the Catholic Church. Furthermore,
he has himself failed to observe that it might be said that all
unrighteous persons who come to that rock, in which is understood
the Church, should be baptized, so that the unrighteous mind, which
was building outside the rock upon the sand by hearing the words of
Christ and not doing them, might be reformed when cleansed by the
sanctification of the laver; and yet this is not done if they have been
baptized already, even if it be proved that such was their character
when they were baptized, that is, that they renounced the world in
words and not in deeds.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXXIV.--65. Quietus of Burug[496] said: "We who live by faith
ought with believing observance to obey what has been before foretold
for our instruction. For it is written in Solomon, 'He that is washed
by one dead, what availeth his washing?'[497] Which assuredly he says
of those who are washed by heretics, and of those who wash. For if they
who are baptized among them receive eternal life through the remission
of their sins, why do they come to the Church? But if no salvation is
received from a dead person, and they therefore, acknowledging their
former error, return with penance to the truth, they ought to be
sanctified with the one life-giving baptism which is in the Catholic
Church."
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