Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
CHAP. XLI.--79. Also another Januarius of Muzuli[517] said: "I wonder
that, while all acknowledge that there is one baptism, all do not
understand the unity of the same baptism. For the Church and heresy
are two distinct things. If heretics have baptism, we have it not; but
if we have it, heretics cannot have it. But there is no doubt that the
Church alone possesses the baptism of Christ, since it alone possesses
both the favour and the truth of Christ."
80. Another might equally say, and say with equal want of truth:
I wonder that, while all confess there is one baptism, all do not
understand the unity of baptism. For righteousness and unrighteousness
are two distinct things. If the unrighteous have baptism, the righteous
have it not; but if the righteous have it, the unrighteous cannot have
it. But there is no doubt that the righteous alone possess the baptism
of Christ, since they alone possess both the favour and the truth of
Christ. This is certainly false, as they confess themselves. For those
envious ones also who are of the party of the devil, though placed
within the Church, as Cyprian tells us, and who were well known to the
Apostle Paul, had baptism, but did not belong to the members of that
dove which is safely sheltered on the rock.
* * * * *
CHAP. XLII.--81. Adelphius of Thasbalte[518] said: "It is surely
without cause that they find fault with the truth in false and
invidious terms, saying that we rebaptize, since the Church does not
rebaptize heretics, but baptize them."
82. Truly enough it does not rebaptize them, because it only baptizes
those who were not baptized before; and this earlier custom has only
been confirmed in a later Council by a more careful perfecting of the
truth.
* * * * *
CHAP. XLIII.--83. Demetrius of the Lesser Leptis[519] said: "We uphold
one baptism, because we claim for the Catholic Church alone what is
her own. But those who say that heretics baptize truly and lawfully
are themselves the men who make, not two, but many baptisms; for since
heresies are many in number, the baptisms, too, will be reckoned
according to their number."
84. To him we answer: If this were so, then would as many baptisms
be reckoned as there are works of the flesh, of which the apostle
says "that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of
God;"[520] among which are reckoned also heresies; and so many of those
very works are tolerated within the Church as though in the chaff, and
yet there is one baptism for them all, which is not vitiated by any
work of unrighteousness.
* * * * *
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