Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
CHAP. XXIII.--44. Geminius of Furni[572] said: "Certain of our
colleagues may prefer heretics to themselves, they cannot prefer them
to us: and therefore what we have once decreed we hold, that we should
baptize those who come to us from heretics."
45. This man also acknowledges most openly that certain of his
colleagues entertained opinions contrary to his own: whence again and
again the love of unity is confirmed, because they were separated from
one another by no schism, till God should reveal to one or other of
them anything wherein they were otherwise minded.[573] But to him our
answer is, that his colleagues did not prefer heretics to themselves,
but that, as the baptism of Christ is acknowledged in the covetous, in
the fraudulent, in robbers, in murderers, so also they acknowledged it
in heretics.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXIV.--46. Rogatianus of Nova[574] said: "Christ established
the Church, the devil heresy: how can the synagogue of Satan have the
baptism of Christ?"
47. To him our answer is: Is it true that because Christ established
the well-affectioned, and the devil the envious, therefore the party
of the devil, which is proved to be among the envious, cannot have the
baptism of Christ?
* * * * *
CHAP. XXV.--48. Therapius of Bulla[575] said: "If a man gives up and
betrays the baptism of Christ to heretics, what else can he be said to
be but a Judas to the Bride of Christ?"
49. How great a condemnation have we here of all schismatics, who have
separated themselves by wicked sacrilege from the inheritance of Christ
dispersed throughout the whole world, if Cyprian held communion with
such as was the traitor Judas, and yet was not defiled by them; or
if he was defiled, then were all made such as Judas; or if they were
not, then the evil deeds of those who went before do not belong to
those who came after, even though they were the offspring of the same
communion. Why, therefore, do they cast in our teeth the _traditores_,
against whom they did not prove their charge, and do not cast in their
own teeth Judas, with whom Cyprian and his colleagues held communion?
Behold the Council in which these men are wont to boast! We indeed say,
that he who approves the baptism of Christ even in heretics, does not
betray to heretics the baptism of Christ; just in the same way as he
does not betray to murderers the baptism of Christ who approves the
baptism of Christ even in murderers: but inasmuch as they profess to
prescribe to us from the decrees of this Council what opinions we ought
to hold, let them first assent to it themselves. See how therein were
compared to the traitor Judas, all who said that heretics, although
baptized in heresy, yet should not be baptized again. Yet with such
Cyprian was willing to hold communion, when he said, "Judging no man,
nor depriving any of the right of communion if he entertain a contrary
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