Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
91. Neither do we say that it is valid for salvation so long as they
are heretics, just as it is of no value to those murderers of whom we
spoke so long as they hate their brethren: for they also themselves are
in darkness, and if any one follows them they fall together into the
ditch; and yet it does not follow that they either have not baptism or
are unable to confer it.
* * * * *
CHAP. XLVII.--92. Natalis of Oea[610] said: "It is not only I myself
who am present, but also Pompeius of Sabrata,[610] and Dioga of Leptis
Magna,[610] who commissioned me to represent their views, being absent
indeed in body, but present in spirit, who deliver this same judgment
as our colleagues, that heretics cannot have communion with us, unless
they have been baptized with the baptism of the Church."
93. He means, I suppose, that communion which belongs to the society of
the Dove; for in the partaking of the sacraments they doubtless held
communion with them, judging no man, nor removing any from the right of
communion if he held a different opinion. But with whatever reference
he spoke, there is no great need for these words being refuted. For
certainly a heretic would not be admitted to communion, unless he had
been baptized with the baptism of the Church. But it is clear that the
baptism of the Church exists even among heretics if it be consecrated
with the words of the gospel; just as the gospel itself belongs to the
Church, and has nothing to do with their waywardness, but certainly
retains its own holiness.
* * * * *
CHAP. XLVIII.--94. Junius of Neapolis[611] said: "I do not depart from
the judgment which we once pronounced, that we should baptize heretics
on their coming to the Church."
95. Since this man has adduced no argument nor proof from the
Scriptures, he need not detain us long.
* * * * *
CHAP. XLIX.--96. Cyprian of Carthage said: "My opinion has been set
forth with the greatest fulness in the letter which has been written
to our colleague Jubaianus,[612] that heretics being called enemies of
Christ and antichrists according to the testimony of the gospel and the
apostles, should, when they come to the Church, be baptized with the
one baptism of the Church, that from enemies they may be made friends,
and that from antichrists they may be made Christians."
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