Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
CHAP. LIV.--103. But now I think that it is fully time for me to bring
to their due termination these books also on the subject of baptism, in
which our Lord God has shown to us, through the words of the peaceful
Bishop Cyprian and his brethren who agreed with him, how great is the
love which should be felt for catholic unity; so that even where they
were otherwise minded until God should reveal even this to them,[637]
they should rather bear with those who thought differently from
themselves, than sever themselves from them by a wicked schism; whereby
the mouths of the Donatists are wholly closed, even if we say nothing
of the followers of Maximian. For if the wicked pollute the good in
unity, then even Cyprian himself already found no Church to which he
could be joined. But if the wicked do not infect the good in unity,
then the sacrilegious Donatist has no ground to set before himself for
separation. But if baptism is both possessed and transferred by the
multitude of others who work the works of the flesh, of which it is
said, that "they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of
God,"[638] then it is possessed and transferred also by heretics, who
are numbered among those works; because they could have transferred it
had they remained, and did not lose it by their secession. But men of
this kind confer it on their fellows as fruitlessly and uselessly as
the others who resemble them, inasmuch as they shall not inherit the
kingdom of God. And as, when those others are brought into the right
path, it is not that baptism begins to be present, having been absent
before, but that it begins to profit them, having been already in them;
so is it the case with heretics as well. Whence Cyprian and those who
thought with him could not impose limits on the Catholic Church, which
they would not mutilate. But in that they were otherwise minded we feel
no fear, seeing that we too share in their veneration for Peter; yet in
that they did not depart from unity we rejoice, seeing that we, like
them, are founded on the rock.
FOOTNOTES:
[531] Wisd. ix. 15.
[532] Gal. ii. 11.
[533] Mactaris was in Byzacene.
[534] Siccilibba was in Zeugitana.
[535] Gor is variously supposed to be Garra in Mauritania, or Garriana
in Byzacene.
[536] Utica, the well-known city in Zeugitana, where Cato died.
[537] 1 Tim. v. 22.
[538] Matt. vi. 15.
[539] Germaniciana Nova was in Byzacene.
[540] Rucuma was in Zeugitana.
[541] Gen. i. 4.
[542] The position of Luperciana is unknown.
[543] See 1 Kings xviii. 21.
[544] Matt. vii. 24-27.
[545] Midila was in Numidia.
[546] Marazana was in Byzacene.
[547] Eph. iv. 5.
[548] Nec ... mutati. "Nec" is restored by Migne from the MSS.
[549] Eph. v. 27. See _Retract._ ii. 18, quoted on I. xvii. 26.
[550] Bobba was in Mauritania Tingitana.
[551] Rom. iii. 3, 4.
[552] 2 Cor. vi. 16.
[553] Dionysiana was in Byzacene.
[554] John xx. 23.
[555] Tinisa was in Zeugitana.
[556] 1 Cor. xv. 33, 32.
[557] 2 Cor. xi. 3.
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