Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
whom you joined in the kiss of peace in the sacraments, in whose hands
you placed the Eucharist, to whom in turn you extended your hands to
receive it from his ministering, whose ears, when they were deaf amid
the groanings of all Africa, you durst not offend by free speech; for
paying to whom, even indirectly, a most witty compliment, by saying
that in the Count[763] he had a god for his companion, some one of your
party was extolled to the skies. But you reproach us with the deeds
of men with whom we never lived, whose faces we never saw, in whose
lifetime we were either boys, or perhaps as yet not even born. What is
the meaning, then, of your great unfairness and perversity, that you
should wish to impose on us the burdens of those whom we never knew,
whilst you will not bear the burdens of your friends? "When thou sawest
a thief, then thou consentedst with him."[764] If he whom you saw did
not pollute you, why do you reproach me with one whom I could not have
seen? Or do you say, I did not consent with him, because his deeds were
displeasing to me? But, at any rate, you went up to the altar of God
with him. Come now, if you would defend yourself, make a distinction
between your two positions, and say that it is one thing to consent
together for sin, as the two elders consented together when they laid a
plot against the chastity of Susannah, and another thing to receive the
sacrament of the Lord in company with a thief, as the apostles received
even that first supper in company with Judas. I am all in favour of
your defence. But why do you not consider how much more easily, in
the course of your defence, you have acquitted all the nations and
boundaries of the earth, throughout which the inheritance of Christ
is dispersed? For if it was possible for you to see a thief, and to
share the sacraments with the thief whom you saw, and yet not to share
his sin, how much less was it possible for the remotest nations of the
earth to have anything in common with the sins of African _traditors_
and persecutors, supposing your charges and assertions to be true, even
though they held the sacraments in common with them? Or do you say, I
saw in him the bishop, I did not see in him the thief? Say what you
will. I allow this defence also, and in this the world is acquitted of
the charges which you brought against it. For if it was permitted you
to ignore the character of a man whom you knew, why is the whole world
not allowed to be ignorant of those it never knew, unless, indeed, the
Donatists are allowed to be ignorant of what they do not wish to know,
while the nations of the earth may not be ignorant of what they cannot
know?
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