Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
91. AUGUSTINE answered: I too indeed have attained to a very slight
knowledge of the Greek language, scarcely to be called knowledge at
all, yet I am not shameless in saying that I know that [Greek: holon]
means not "one," but "the whole;" and that [Greek: kath' holon] means
"according to the whole:" whence the Catholic Church received its name,
according to the saying of the Lord, "It is not for you to know the
times and the seasons, which the Father hath put in His own power. But
ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you:
and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in Judea,
and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth."[816] Here
you have the origin of the name "Catholic." But you are so bent upon
running with your eyes shut against the mountain which grew out of a
small stone, according to the prophecy of Daniel, and filled the whole
earth,[817] that you actually tell us that we have gone aside into a
part, and are not in the whole among those whose communion is spread
throughout the whole earth. But just in the same way as, supposing you
were to say that I was Petilianus, I should not be able to find any
method of refuting you unless I were to laugh at you as being in jest,
or mourn over you as being mad, so in the present case I see that I
have no other choice but this; and since I do not believe that you are
in jest, you see what alternative remains.
* * * * *
CHAP. XXXIX.--92. PETILIANUS said: "But there is no fellowship of
darkness with light, nor any fellowship of bitterness with the sweet
of honey; there is no fellowship of life with death, of innocence
with guilt, of water with blood; the lees have no fellowship with
oil, though they are related to it as being its dregs, but everything
that is reprobate will flow away. It is the very sink of iniquity;
according to the saying of John, 'They went out from us, but they
were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have
continued with us.'[818] There is no gold among their pollution: all
that is precious has been purged away. For it is written, 'As gold is
tried in the furnace, so also are the just tried by the harassing of
tribulation.'[819] Cruelty is not a part of gentleness, nor religion
a part of sacrilege; nor can the party of Macarius in any way be part
of us, because he pollutes the likeness of our rite. For the enemy's
line, which fills up an enemy's name, is no part of the force to which
it is opposed; but if it is truly to be called a part, it will find a
suitable motto in the judgment of Solomon, 'Let their part be cut off
from the earth.'"[820]
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