Y Gododin: A Poem of the Battle of CattraethAneirin
History
Y Gododin: A Poem of the Battle of Cattraeth
Aneirin
Cattraeth, Battle of, Catterick, England, ca. 600 -- Poetry
The deer were collected within the encampment for the purpose of
supplying the army with food, or so as to be out of the reach of the
enemy. The locality was probably that of Ban Carw, the Deer Bank.
{156c} Dyvynawl Brych.
{156d} I.e. no pacific insignia.
{156e} A moral reflection suggested by the perfidy of the Saxons at the
conference of Llanveithin.
{156f} Morial is recorded in one of the Englynion y Beddau, (see line
348, note 2) as one who fell not unavenged. His name occurs in one of
Llywarch Hen’s poems, (see line 495. note 2.) Meugant gives an account
of the expedition of one Morial to Caer Lwydgoed (Lincoln) from whence he
brought a booty of 1500 bullocks.
{156g} Or, “mutually sharing” the toils of war.
{157a} These two lines may be translated in reference to the Saxon
herald;
“The stranger with the crimson robe pursued,
And slaughtered with axes and blades.”
{157b} “Cywrein.” Al. “The warriors arose, met together, and with one
accord,” &c.
{157c} Or, “made the assault.”
{157d} Or, simply, “women.”
{157e} “Gwich,” a shriek; Al. “acted bravely.” Al. “were greatly
exasperated;” or perhaps for “gwyth” we should read _gweddw_, “their
wives they made widows.” Gruffydd ap yr Ynad Coch in his Elegy upon
Llywelyn, (Myv. Arch. i. 396) makes use of similar sentiments, in the
following lines,—
Llawer deigr hylithr yn hwylaw ar rudd
Llawer ystlys rhudd a rhwyg arnaw
Llawer gwaed am draed wedi ymdreiddiaw
Llawer gweddw a gwaedd y amdanaw
Llawer meddwl trwm yn tomrwyaw.
Llawer mam heb dad gwedi ei adaw
Llawer hendref fraith gwedi llwybrgodaith
A llawer diffaith drwy anrhaith draw
Llawer llef druan fal ban fu’r Gamlan.
Many a slippery tear sails down the cheek,
Many a wounded side is red with gore,
Many a foot is bathed in blood,
Many a widow raises the mournful shriek,
Many a mind is heavily troubled,
Many a son is left without a father,
Many an old grey town is deserted,
Many are ruined by yonder deed of war,
Many a cry of misery arises as erst on Camlan field.
{158a} Al. “Nor was there a hero (lew from glew)” &c. Al. “Nor was
there a lion so generous, in the presence of a lion of the greatest
course;” the latter description referring to some other chief of renown.
{158b} Or the _cry_, “dias;” being either the shout of battle, or the
voice of distress.
{158c} “Angor,” from _ang_ and _gor_; lit. a _staying round_, which
indicates the city in question to have been of a circular form. Probably
it was one of the forts which are so commonly seen on our hills.
{158d} That is, either the place where Bards were entertained, or where
the deer were protected. See line 535.
{159a} “Gwryd,” _manliness_, as displayed in war.
{159b} I.e. Cynon.
{159c} Or, “wide.”
{159d} A similar expression has been used before (line 512) “nac eithaf
na chynor.” A “clod heb or heb eithaf,” simply means immortal praise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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