Y Gododin: A Poem of the Battle of CattraethAneirin
History
Y Gododin: A Poem of the Battle of Cattraeth
Aneirin
Cattraeth, Battle of, Catterick, England, ca. 600 -- Poetry
“Pan dyvo y brych cadarn
Hyt yn Rhyt Pengarn
Lliwaut gwyr treuliaut Karn
Pendevic Prydein yno _pen Barn_;” (Myv. Arch. i. 132.)
And on that account is preferred here. There is reason to think that the
Lady in question is the daughter of Eudav, already mentioned, upon whose
message, as well as that of Mynyddawg, “the gay and the illustrious
tribes,” proceeded to Cattraeth. It is observable, as confirmatory of
this view, that Eidol was introduced into our notice before in the stanza
immediately preceding that in which she is celebrated.
{176c} “Iaen,” like ice.
{177a} “Rhy,” excessively.
{177b} “Gwlad _gordd_,” “_gwrdd_ werydd.” In the Triads Eidol is called
one of the three _gyrddion_ of the Isle of Britain. (Triad, 60.)
{177c} The agricultural character of the usual employments of the early
Britons in times of peace, is clearly inferred from the frequent use of
the word “medel,” in reference to their soldiery.
{177d} Or, “He sounded for steeds, he sounded for harness.”
{177e} “_Am_ grudd;” his cheeks all _around_.
{177f} Or, “the ribs.”
{178a} The Cymry were thus styled to distinguish them from the Saxons,
who were pagans. See supra, line 365.
{178b} “Amnant,” from “avn,” boldness, courage.
{178c} “Cell;” a cell, a closet, a grove. Perhaps it here means a
_house_, or _habitation_ in general.
{178d} Lit. the room, or chamber.
{178e} “Yt vyddei dyrllyddei;” where was, where was brewed; or, “where
it was wont to brew.”
{178f} A person of the name of “Gwres the son of Rheged,” is mentioned
in the “Dream of Rhonabwy,” in conjunction with Owain ab Urien. Gwrys
seems to have been a Venedotian chief.
{178g} The Welsh poets frequently represent a man of worth, as a _ced_,
or a gift.
{178h} As the Lloegrians have been shown before to be clearly amongst
the enemies of the British chiefs, (see line 547) the meaning of this
sentence is, that the hero under consideration was the conqueror, or the
master of the Lloegrians; and that he thus marshalled them against their
will. In like manner Einion ab Gwalchmai describes Llywelyn as,—
“Llywelyn llew glwys, Loegrwys lugyrn.”
Llywelyn the amiable lion, the torch of the Lloegrians.
{178i} “Attawr;” al. “allawr,” the altar. A metaphor borrowed from the
discipline of the church, and in keeping with the title of saints, by
which the chieftain and his followers are designated.
{179a} Lit. “the battle of sovereignty,”
{179b} “Cynnest,” Al. “cyn cywest,” “before thou art allied to the
earth,” before thou formest an acquaintance or connection with the earth
by falling thereon.
{179c} “Gorffin;” the Catrail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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