The ordinary form for a Marine policy, printed and supplied by
Government prior to August 1887, is in the main only suitable for
merchant shipping; hence clauses have to be added to make that form of
service in the case of yachts. Thus the time and dates between which
the policy is to hold good must be stated, after which should come
what may be called the--
No. 1 Yachting Clause, taking in the following conditions under which
Lloyd's hold themselves liable. It runs thus:--
In port and at sea, in docks and graving docks, and on ways,
gridirons, and pontoons, and / or on the mud, and / or hard,
at all times, in all places, and on all occasions, services
and trades whatsoever and wheresoever, under steam or sail,
with leave to sail with or without pilots, to tow and
assist vessels or craft in all situations, and to be towed,
and to go trial trips. Including all risks and accidents
arising from navigation by steam or otherwise. To include
the risk of launching.
No. 2 Yachting Clause should allow the yacht to 'touch and stay at any
ports or places whatsoever and wheresoever, and for any and all
purposes.'
The No. 3 Yachting Clause makes the liability cover the hulls, spars,
sails, materials, fittings, boats (including launch, steam or
otherwise, if any), &c.
The No. 4 Yachting Clause is a promise to return a certain sum for
every fifteen consecutive days cancelled, and for every fifteen
consecutive days laid up dismantling, overhauling, repairing,
altering, or fitting out.
No. 5 the Collision Clause.
No. 6 the Twenty-pound Clause.
No. 7 the Prevention Clause, No. 1.
No. 8 the Prevention Clause, No. 2.
With regard to the main clauses of the original Government form, it
will be specially noticed that not one makes it necessary for the
owner or skipper, or whoever may be in charge of the yacht, to be the
holder of a Board of Trade Certificate. Then, after enumerating all
the perils from which a vessel may run the risk of total loss, the
form finishes up by stating that where only partial damage takes
place, the underwriters are ready to pay an average for the repair of
such damage at the rate of 3 per cent. That is to say, supposing a
10-tonner is insured at 900_l._ and she splits her mainsail and
carries away her mast, which in its fall smashes up the boat, the
policy will cover up to 27_l._ of the average value only, and the
difference between that and the true value will become a loss to the
insurer. This is known as the Average Clause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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