Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
The 'America' was 94 ft. long on deck, 83 ft. water-line, 22 ft. 6 in.
beam, 9 ft. 3 in. depth of hold, 11 ft. 6 in. draught; her mainmast
was 81 ft. long, 76 ft. 6 in. foremast, her main topmast was 33 ft. 6
in. long, no foretopmast, 58 ft. main boom, no fore boom, 28 ft. main
gaff, 24 ft. fore gaff, 17 ft. bowsprit outboard, 170 tonnage. After
'America' finished her brilliant career in England in August 1851, she
was sold there to Lord De Blaquiere and remained in foreign waters for
ten years; she then fell into the hands of the Southern Confederacy,
and when the U.S.S. 'Ottawa' visited Florida in 1862 'America' was
found sunk in St. John's River. She was raised, pumped out, and sent
to Port Royal, thence to Annapolis, Maryland, where she remained in
Government service for several years, and was finally sold to General
B. F. Butler. She still remains in yachting service as staunch as
ever, and by no means the least handsome nor slowest of the national
pleasure fleet; in fact, she is to day a monument to the skill of her
designer and excellent thoroughness of her builder.
The racing of the 'America' in England 42 years ago has without doubt
had more influence, directly and indirectly, on the yachting world
than the performance of any other yacht, and both countries concerned
owe to her designer and owners a debt of gratitude that will remain
uncancelled for generations; for it has been the means of bringing the
two yachting nations together in many friendly contests, resulting not
only in marked modifications in the form and rig of the yachts of both
countries, but the social intercourse begun so many years ago has
continued and increased greatly to the benefit of yachting, and has
led to a more complete union of all interested in the promotion of
close international relations.
[Illustration: Lines and midship section of the 'America,' launched
May 1, 1851.]
In 1845 Robert and Isaac Fish (brothers) established themselves in New
York as builders and designers of yachts and other vessels. On the
death of Isaac, 'Bob Fish' continued the business and turned out many
well-known yachts, sloops at first and later schooners. His yachts
were generally successful as racers, and next to Steers his designs
were thought to be best; but whilst his yachts were fast and usually
successful in other respects, their form was not destined to live, for
the system of shoal draught and wide beam is now obsolete, except in
waters where the conditions require special features. Fish showed no
tendency to change the model then in vogue, his last yacht being just
like the earlier in form and in general proportions.
Mr. Fish had great skill in 'tuning up' a yacht for racing, and many
craft owe their success to his ability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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