Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
No one of the fleet of racers attracted so much interest and
discussion as the cutter 'Gloriana,' keel, the Herreshoff production;
she was a decided departure from accepted forms, and destined to
create a revolution in the science of naval architecture.
Criticism was poured upon 'Gloriana' from every side--a very few
thought she might sail moderately fast, but the majority who expressed
their minds all united in declaring that nothing but abject failure
could follow such an act of boldness as her model appeared to all but
her designer, and perhaps her owner, Mr. E. D. Morgan.
[Illustration: 'Gossoon,' keel boat, 1890. Designed by E. Burgess.]
Mr. Herreshoff, however, had built a small craft in the autumn of 1890
which was on much the same lines as 'Gloriana,' except that the latter
was a more complete representative of the new system; the trial boat
of the previous autumn showed qualities in sailing and handling that
gave the designer of 'Gloriana' courage to proceed with a craft that
called forth general condemnation before she was launched, a feeling
which was quickly changed to astonishment and approval as soon as she
was tried against other members of her class. The feature of
'Gloriana' that marked her amongst all other yachts of that season was
her abnormal overhang, showing a length over all of 70 ft. to that on
water of 45 ft. 3 in.
This unusual degree of overhang gave an opportunity for the elongation
of the body of the yacht, the fulness of the bilge being extended
quite to the extreme point of the bow and stern.
[Illustration: 'Gloriana,' 1892. Designed by Herreshoff.]
The lines of 'Gloriana's' entrance seemed almost bluff; but owing to
the flare of that portion of the hull where contact is first made with
the water, she appeared to roll it underneath her in a manner that
disposed of the displacement more easily than by the nearly vertical
sides of the usual wedge-shaped bow; at least if one could judge from
the very slight and superficial character of the 'fuss' made around
her bow, and also by the diminished effect of the wave under the lee
bow to turn the yacht to windward (shown by her very easy helm), the
inference is clear that this form of entrance does its work with less
expended power than the old form. Another most advantageous result of
the elongation of the body of 'Gloriana' is the fact that when she
plunges into rough water the part of the hull immersed by pitching
presents lines that are just as long and easy as those shown when the
yacht is sailing in smooth water.
This feature of 'Gloriana's' performance gives her a higher rate of
speed when compared with yachts of old type at times and conditions
when the speed of all the old formed yachts suffer a marked
diminution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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