Yachting, Vol. 2Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
History
Yachting, Vol. 2
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Blackwood, Marquis of
Yacht racing; Yachting; Yachts
These boats are all centreboarders. When in Australia the writer was
shown the 'Victor' as the finest example at that time of the large
class. She was 34 ft. long, had 8 ft. beam, and a depth of 3 ft. A
description of her was given in 'Hunt's Yachting Magazine' some years
ago. She was built of colonial cedar, and of 1/2-in. planking. Her
frames were of bent elm, the sternpost and knees of tea-tree, while
her keel was of tallow-wood. Her draught aft was 21 in., and forward 2
in., with the crew of sixteen men on board. She carried a racing
centreboard of 1/4-inch plating, 9 ft. long, and 6 ft. deep, with a
double drop, allowing the plate when lowered to hang with its length
horizontal to the keel. For ordinary occasions the racing centreboard
was unshipped, and a smaller one substituted in its place. No dead
ballast is allowed in these boats, and two air-tight or cork cushions
are carried under the thwarts, because no boat is permitted to start
for a race unless she possesses sufficient buoyancy to keep afloat
should she happen to turn turtle or capsize. The 'Victor' was fitted,
like all the boats of her class, with stringers running fore and aft,
about two feet from the gunwale, which allowed the crew to sit
double-banked, the outside contingent on the weather gunwale, with
their feet under the stringer, the inside on the stringer itself. When
shifting from the starboard to the port tack, or _vice versâ_, both
outside and inside men go over at the same time, the inside men
becoming outside, and the outside of the previous tack becoming
inside. The 'Mantura' and 'Craigielee' are also fine specimens of the
24-feet class. Photographs of these two boats under way are hung in
the billiard-room of the Royal Clyde Yacht Club House.
The wood these boats are planked with is fine, hard, durable stuff;
and lends itself, when finished off, to the formation of a beautifully
smooth surface, which readily takes a good polish. This colonial cedar
is used for deck-fittings, &c., and takes the place of mahogany with
us. New South Wales is certainly very bountiful to yacht-builders in
its supply of timber for all purposes connected with their trade,
though New Zealand has to supply the pine-wood for yachts' decks. For
floors three native woods are employed--honeysuckle, white mahogany,
and tea-tree--while iron bark, so well known for its value in the
building of whalers, is excellent for knees and suchlike. All these
woods offer strong, naturally grown shapes, and forks of the most
acute angles. Spotted gum is generally employed for bent timbers;
another wood is found in the tallow-tree, which is very suitable for
keels, owing to its hard yet oily nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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