Yashka : $b My life as peasant, exile and soldierBochkareva, Mariia
History
Yashka : $b My life as peasant, exile and soldier
Bochkareva, Mariia
Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Russian
The autumn of 1915 passed, for us, uneventfully. Our life become one of
routine. At night we kept watch, warming ourselves with hot tea, boiled
on little stoves in the front trenches. At dawn we would go to sleep,
and at nine in the morning the day would begin for some of us, as that
was the hour for the distribution of bread and sugar. Every soldier
received a ration of two and a half pounds of bread daily. It was often
burned on the outside and not done on the inside. At eleven o’clock,
when dinner arrived, everybody was awake, cleaning rifles and generally
setting things in order. The kitchen was always some distance in the
rear, and some of the men were sent to bring the dinner pails to the
trenches. The dinner generally consisted of a hot cabbage soup, with
some meat in it. The meat was often bad. The second dish was always
_kasha_, Russia’s popular gruel. Our daily ration of sugar was supposed
to be three-sixteenths of a pound. By the time our dinner got to us it
was cold, so that tea was resorted to again. After noon we received our
orders, and at six in the evening supper arrived, this being the last
meal, and consisting only of one course. It was either cabbage soup or
_kasha_ or half a herring, with bread. Many ate all their bread before
the supper hour, or if they were very hungry, with the first meal, and
were thus forced to beg for morsels from their comrades, or go hungry
in the evening.
Every twelve days we were relieved and sent to the rear for a six-days’
rest. There we found ready for us the baths established by the Union
of Zemstvos which in 1915 had extended its activities along the whole
front. Every Divisional bath was in charge of a physician and a hundred
voluntary workers. Every bath-house was also a laundry, and the men,
upon entering it, left their dirty underwear there, receiving in
exchange clean linen. When a company was about to leave the trenches
for the rear, word was sent to the bath-house of its coming. There
was nothing that the soldiers welcomed so much as the bath-house, so
vermin-infested were the trenches, and so great was their suffering on
this account.
I suffered more than anybody else from the vermin. I could not think
at first of going to the bath-house with the men. My skin was eaten
through and through and scabs began to form all over my body. I went
to the Commander to inquire how I could get a bath, telling him of my
condition. The Commander listened with sympathy.
“But what can I do, Yashka?” he said. “I can’t keep the whole Company
out to let you alone make use of the bath-house. Go with the men. They
respect you so much that I am sure they won’t molest you.”
I could not quite make up my mind at first. But the vermin gave me no
rest, and I was nearing desperation. When we were relieved next and the
boys were getting ready to march to the bath-house I plucked up courage
and went up to my sergeant, declaring:
“I’ll go to the bath-house, too. I can’t endure it any longer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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