Yesterdays in the PhilippinesStevens, Joseph Earle
History
Yesterdays in the Philippines
Stevens, Joseph Earle
Philippines -- Description and travel
We started up the sharp slopes, and were soon getting a wider and
wider view back over the town and blue bay below. First the path was
bounded with rice-fields, but, as we rose, the hemp plants which, as
before said, look just like their relatives, the banana-trees, began to
hem us in. Now and again we came to a little hut where long strings of
fibre were out drying in the sun, but our boy kept going upward until
we were rising at an angle of almost forty-five degrees. Everywhere the
tall twenty-five-foot hemp-trees extended toward the mountain summit as
far as the eye could carry, and we were much interested in seeing so
much future rope in its primogenital state. Up we went across brooks,
over rocks, beneath tall, tropical hardwood trees, nearly two hundred
feet high, that here and there lifted themselves up toward heaven and
at last came to the place where the natives were actually separating
the hemp from strippings by pulling them under a knife pressed down
on a block of wood. The whole little machine was so absurdly simple,
with its rough carving-knife and rude levers, that it hardly seemed
to correspond with the elaborate transformation that took place from
the tall trees to the slender white fibre separated by the rusty
blade. One man could clean only twenty-five pounds of hemp a day,
and when it is remembered the whole harvest consists of about 800,000
bales, or 200,000,000 pounds per year, it seems the more remarkable
that so rude an instrument should have so star a part to play. We
each tried pulling the long, tough strippings under the knife that
seemed glued to the block, but there was a certain knack which we did
not seem to possess, and the thing stuck fast. All in all this visit
to the hemp-cleaners will supply us with strong answers to letters
from manufacturers who have written us to make efforts in introducing
heavy machines for separating hemp from the parent tree, but who have
failed to understand that a couple of levers and a carving knife are
far easier to carry up a steep mountain-slope than a steam engine,
and an arrangement as big as a modern reaper. We lingered about all
the morning on these up-in-the-air plantations, and at noon picked
our way slowly back again over the stony path to the village, glad
that we didn't have to earn fifty cents a day by so laborious a method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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