Great Britain -- History -- Lancaster and York, 1399-1485 -- Sources
[+Note.+--The following extracts are translated from
contemporary Welsh poems. The first two are selected as examples of the
'bruts' or vaticinatory poems, written and circulated to stir up the
Welsh chieftains to support Henry. The third extract illustrates the
excitement among his countrymen on the eve of Henry's landing.]
(_a_) The knell of the Saxon shall be our satisfaction; a prince shall
we have of our own race.... Cadwaladr[47] will come to his own again
with his eightfold gifts and his doughty deeds.... Woe to the black
host beside the wave if misfortune should come to the strangers.
Jasper[48] will breed for us a Dragon; of the fortunate blood of
Brutus[49] is he. The Bull of Anglesey[50] is our joy; he is the hope
of our race. A great grace was the birth of Jasper from the stock of
Cadwaladr of the beautiful [spear] shaft.
[47] The last King of Britain. The Tudors claimed descent from
Cadwaladr.
[48] Jasper Tudor, uncle of the Earl of Richmond.
[49] The mythical founder of the British race.
[50] Henry Tudor. The home of the Tudors was at Penmynydd, in Anglesey.
(_b_) We are waiting for him [Henry] to show, when he comes, the Red
Rose in high pomp. The Thames will run with blood on that day, and
there shall we be satisfied.... There is longing for Harry, there
is hope for our race. His name comes down from the mountains as a
two-edged sword; and his descent from the high places; and his sword
wins the day. He will win, ere his life be done, the unbelieving to the
Creed of the Cross.
+To Jasper Tudor.+
(_c_) In what seas are thy anchors, and where art thou thyself? When
wilt thou come to land and how long must we tarry? On the feast of the
Virgin[51] fair Gwynedd,[52] in her songs, watched the seas. In the
month of May she awaited, expecting thy coming from afar. God! August
has come,[53] and yet thou hast delayed ... Lord of Pembroke, awake thou!
[51] March 25.
[52] The Principality of North Wales.
[53] Henry and Jasper Tudor landed at Milford on August 7 or 8, 1485.
PROCLAMATION AGAINST THE TUDORS (+June 23, 1485+).
=Source.=--Ellis's _Original Letters_, Second Series, vol. i., pp.
162-166. (London: 1827.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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