Battles -- England -- Yorkshire; Yorkshire (England) -- History, Military
The results of this engagement were remarkable. The Fairfaxes had only
defeated some two or three thousand men, and wrested a small town from
the King's hands, yet the strong city of York trembled for its safety,
and Newcastle was urgently requested to return and defend the county.
He complied. The Scots were at liberty. Fairfax immediately joined
them with his little army; and, on the 19th of April, York was
blockaded by the combined forces. Manchester augmented the besieging
army; York was closely invested, its fall was imminent; and King
Charles urgently demanded of Prince Rupert the raising of the siege.
Gallantly was the demand met, but was followed by the famous battle of
Marston Moor, from the effects of which the royal cause never
recovered.
XX.--BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR.
A.D. 1644.
King Charles was fully conscious of the perilous position in which he
would be placed if York fell, and Yorkshire passed into the hands of
the enemy; he therefore instructed Prince Rupert to march to the
relief of York, using the following impressive language:--
"I command and conjure you, by the duty and affection which I
know you bear me, that, all new enterprise laid aside, you
immediately march, according to your first intention, with all
your force to the relief of York; but if that be either lost,
or have freed themselves from the besiegers, or that, for want
of powder, you cannot undertake that work, that you immediately
march with your whole strength to Worcester, to assist me and
my army, without which, or your having relieved York by beating
the Scots, all the successes you may afterwards have, most
infallibly will be useless unto me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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