Black, Jack, 1871-1932; Criminals -- Canada -- Biography; Criminals -- United States -- Biography
“Chi Jimmy, eh? Pickpocket, eh? The rock crusher for you,” said the
captain. “Maybe you’ll be ‘Chi’ a few fingers before you get out.”
Which he probably would be. This was Murphy’s idea of a joke.
The third chap got about the same deal, and was waved away. “To the
crusher with him, too.”
At that time prisoners were allowed, for economy, to keep the coats,
vests, and hats they brought in with them, but were made to wear striped
pants and shirts. As the last man turned away, Murphy saw he had a good
hat. Calling him back he took it and threw it to his runner. “Here’s a
hat for you, Shorty. If you can’t wear it give it to somebody else; it’s
too good for the rock crusher.”
He knew all about us before we were brought to his office, and had us
out there only to “throw the fear” into us and get a line on us by the
way we answered his questions. He made three enemies right there. He
received all prisoners that way and if they got insolent under his
badgering he had them thrown into the dungeon for thirty days “to cool
off.”
The dungeon was an empty cell with a solid door to darken it and
contained nothing but a thin blanket, and a bucket strong with chloride
of lime. In cases of this kind the captain signed the punishment order
which included bread and water. Every third day the prisoner got a pan
of beans. Most of them were so hungry they bolted the beans without
stopping to chew them and a few dungeon sentences brought on stomach
troubles that added to their misery.
My eight-year sentence was considered a short one at Folsom. I found
nine hundred prisoners there whose sentences averaged twelve years. They
were all hopeless. The parole law was a dead letter, inoperative. Only
at Christmas or on the Fourth of July did any one get a parole. The
place was a seething volcano of hatred and suspicion. Dirty Dick had in
the twenty years he was there developed a perfect stool-pigeon system. A
visiting warden, surprised because there was no wall around Folsom,
asked Murphy how he managed to keep the “cons” there. “That’s simple,”
he said. “I’ve got one half of them watching the other half.” His system
caused many murders and assaults and at last it climaxed in the
bloodiest prison break in the history of California.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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