Black, Jack, 1871-1932; Criminals -- Canada -- Biography; Criminals -- United States -- Biography
The next morning the knives were distributed and the dozen men dropped
out of the line at the captain’s office as the men went out to work.
Every officer in the prison except the doctor was captured.
The only guard that resisted was killed instantly, cut to pieces. The
only officer that resisted was Cochrane, the turnkey, the man who
personally laced up the strait-jacket victims. He was hated bitterly and
every man that got near enough put a knife into him. He was cut a dozen
times and left for dead. He recovered, and later took his grudge out by
brutalities to prisoners who had never harmed him.
Gordon and his men marched their captives to the prison armory. Under
threat of death the warden ordered the guard in charge to open it.
Taking all the arms and ammunition they could carry they destroyed the
balance and still using the officers as shields marched them off the
prison grounds and into the woods. Here some of the escapes demanded
Dirty Dick’s life for the things he had done to them, but Gordon had his
way. “No murder” was his order and he enforced it. At sundown the
captives were released. The escapes scattered. Gordon went his way alone
and, though hunted for years, was never taken.
Five others of the twelve are still at liberty. The other six were
captured here and there. Three of them were hanged, and the remaining
three sentenced to life imprisonment, paroled after many years, and are
living within the law.
When things cooled down the people of California wanted to know how men
could be driven to such desperation that they captured and cut down
officers and guards, rushed and took a gatling-gun tower with nothing
but crude knives made in the prison blacksmith shop. This bloody affair
called attention to the terrible conditions and proved the beginning of
the end of prison cruelty in California.
After the break Folsom was a hell. The warden and Captain Murphy began
taking revenge on friends of the escapes. We were brought into the
office and questioned. I answered all questions respectfully, disclaimed
any knowledge of the break, and avoided punishment at that time. Warden
Wilkinson was removed and Archibald Yell of Sacramento took his place.
He had no experience and was forced to feel his way slowly. He had to
depend on Murphy. This put him in virtual control of the convicts and
his lust for revenge went unchecked. I was on his list and he soon got
me. I had but three months to serve when I was slated for the
strait-jacket. I knew the captain wanted to get my credits, which
amounted to two years and eight months. Murphy had me brought into his
office, where he said he had information that I was holding opium. If I
had admitted this they could have taken away my entire good time. I
denied it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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