Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science
Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science -- Juvenile literature
At Arica the sea-wave produced even more destructive effects than had
been caused by the earthquake. About twenty minutes after the first
earth-shock the sea was seen to retire, as if about to leave the
shores wholly dry; but presently its waters returned with tremendous
force. A mighty wave, whose length seemed immeasurable, was seen
advancing like a dark wall upon the unfortunate town, a large part of
which was overwhelmed by it. Two ships, the Peruvian corvette America,
and the United States "double-ender" Wateree, were carried nearly half
a mile to the north of Arica beyond the railroad which runs to Tacna,
and there left stranded high and dry. This enormous wave was
considered by the English vice-consul at Arica to have been fully
fifty feet in height.
At Chala three such waves swept in after the first shocks of
earthquake. They overflowed nearly the whole of the town, the sea
passing more than half a mile beyond its usual limits.
At Islay and Iquique similar phenomena were manifested. At the former
town the lava flowed in no less than five times, and each time with
greater force. Afterward the motion gradually diminished, but even an
hour and a half after the commencement of this strange disturbance the
waves still ran forty feet above the ordinary level. At Iquique the
people beheld the inrushing wave while it was still a great way off. A
dark blue mass of water some fifty feet in height was seen sweeping in
upon the town with inconceivable rapidity. An island lying before the
harbor was completely submerged by the great wave, which still came
rushing on black with the mud and slime it had swept from the
sea-bottom. Those who witnessed its progress from the upper balconies
of their houses, and presently saw its black mass rushing close
beneath their feet, looked on their safety as a miracle. Many
buildings were indeed washed away, and in the low-lying parts of the
town there was a terrible loss of life. After passing far inland, the
wave slowly returned sea-ward, and, strangely enough, the sea, which
elsewhere heaved and tossed for hours after the first great wave had
swept over it, here came soon to rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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