Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science
Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science -- Juvenile literature
This consideration has led to another suggestion, namely, that the
property of phosphorescence serves as a protection to the forms
possessing it, driving away enemies in one way or another: it may be
by warning them of the fact that they are unpalatable food, as is
believed to be the case with the colors of certain brilliantly-colored
caterpillars; it may be in other ways. In Kirby and Spence one case is
recorded in which the phosphorescence of the common phosphorescent
centipede (_Geophilus electricus_) was actually seen apparently to
serve as a means of defence against an enemy. "Mr. Shepherd," says
that authority, "once noticed a scarabeus running round the
last-mentioned insect when shining, as if wishing, but afraid to
attack it." In the case of the jelly-fishes, it has been pointed out
that their well-known urticating or stinging powers would make them at
least unpleasant, if not dangerous, food for fishes; and that
consequently the luminosity by which so many of them are characterized
at night may serve at once as a warning to predatory fishes and as a
protection to themselves. The experience of the unpleasant properties
of many phosphorescent animals may likewise have taught fishes to
avoid all forms possessing this attribute, even though many of them
might be quite harmless.
Lastly, it has been suggested that the phosphorescence in the female
glow-worm may be designed to attract the male; and that it will
actually have this effect may readily be taken for granted.
Observation shows that the male glow-worm is very apt to be attracted
by a light. Gilbert White of Selborne mentions that they, attracted by
the light of the candles, came into his parlor. Another observer
states that by the same light he captured as many as forty male
glow-worms in one night.
[Illustration]
COMETS
(FROM MARVELS OF THE HEAVENS.)
BY CAMILLE FLAMMARION.
"Je viens vous annoncer une grande nouvelle:
Nous l'avons, en dormant, madame, échappé belle.
Un monde près de nous a passé tout du long,
Est chu tout au travers de notre tourbillon;
Et s'il eût en chemin rencontré notre terre,
Elle eût été brisée en morceaux comme verre."
MOLIÈRE.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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