Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science
Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science -- Juvenile literature
It will be interesting, then, in a double point of view, to follow a
comet in its different passages in sight of the Earth. Let us take the
most important in astronomical history--the one whose orbit has been
calculated by Edmund Halley, and which was named after him. It was in
1682 that this comet appeared in its greatest brilliancy, accompanied
with a tail which did not measure less than thirty-two millions of
miles. By the observation of the path which it described in the
heavens, and the time it occupied in describing it, this astronomer
calculated its orbit, and recognized that the comet was the same as
that which was admired in 1531 and 1607, and which ought to have
reappeared in 1759. Never did scientific prediction excite a more
lively interest. The comet returned at the appointed time; and on the
12th of March, 1759, reached its perihelion. Since the year 12 before
the Christian era, it had presented itself twenty-four times to the
Earth. It was principally from the astronomical annals of China that
it was possible to follow it up to this period.
Its first memorable appearance in the history of France is that of
837, in the reign of Louis le Débonnaire. An anonymous writer of
chronicles of that time, named "The Astronomer," gave the following
details of this appearance, relative to the influence of the comet on
the imperial imagination:
"During the holy days of the solemnization of Easter, a phenomenon
ever fatal, and of gloomy foreboding, appeared in the heavens. As soon
as the Emperor, who paid attention to these phenomena, received the
first announcement of it, he gave himself no rest until he had called
a certain learned man and myself before him. As soon as I arrived, he
anxiously asked me what I thought of such a sign; I asked time of him,
in order to consider the aspects of the stars, and to discover the
truth by their means, promising to acquaint him on the morrow; but the
Emperor, persuaded that I wished to gain time, which was true, in
order not to be obliged to announce anything fatal to him, said to me:
'Go on the terrace of the palace and return at once to tell me what
you have seen, for I did not see this star last evening, and you did
not point it out to me; but I know that it is a comet; tell me what
you think it announces to me.' Then scarcely allowing me time to say
a word, he added: 'There is still another thing you keep back; it is
that a change of reign and the death of a prince are announced by this
sign.' And as I advanced the testimony of the prophet, who said: 'Fear
not the signs of the heavens as the nations fear them,' the prince
with his grand nature, and the wisdom which never forsook him, said,
'We must not only fear Him who has created both us and this star. But
as this phenomenon may refer to us, let us acknowledge it as a warning
from Heaven."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account