Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science
Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science -- Juvenile literature
There are such multitudes of nebulæ that I can only show a few of the
more remarkable kinds. In Fig. 6 will be seen pictures of a curious
object in the constellation of Lyra seen under different telescopic
powers. This is a gigantic ring of luminous gas. To judge of the size
of this ring let us suppose that a railway were laid across it, and
the train you entered at one side was not to stop until it reached the
other side, how long do you think this journey would require? I
recollect some time ago a picture in _Punch_ which showed a train
about to start from London to Brighton, and the guard walking up and
down announcing to the passengers the alarming fact that "this train
stops nowhere." An old gentleman was seen vainly gesticulating out of
the window and imploring to be let out ere the frightful journey was
commenced. In the nebular railway the passengers would almost require
such a warning.
Let the train start at a speed of a mile a minute, you would think,
surely, that it must soon cross the ring. But the minutes pass, an
hour has elapsed; so the distance must be sixty miles at all events.
The hours creep on into days, the days advance into years, and still
the train goes on. The years would lengthen out into centuries, and
even when the train had been rushing on for a thousand years with an
unabated speed of a mile a minute, the journey would certainly not
have been completed. Nor do I venture to say what ages must elapse ere
the terminus at the other side of the ring nebula would be reached.
A cluster of stars viewed in a small telescope will often seem like a
nebula, for the rays of the stars become blended. A powerful telescope
will, however, dispel the illusion and reveal the separate stars. It
was, therefore, thought that all the nebulæ might be merely clusters
so exceedingly remote that our mightiest instruments failed to resolve
them into stars. But this is now known not to be the case. Many of
these objects are really masses of glowing gas; such are, for
instance, the ring nebulæ, of which I have just spoken, and the form
of which I can simulate by a pretty experiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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