Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science
Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20): Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
Science -- Juvenile literature
Conceive a crowd of mushrooms, of all shapes, from ten to fifty feet
across, close together side by side, their tops being kept at exactly
the same level, their rounded rims squeezed tight against each other;
then conceive water poured on them so as to fill the parting seams,
and in the wet season, during which we visited it, to overflow the
tops somewhat. Thus would each mushroom represent, tolerably well, one
of the innumerable flat asphalt bosses, which seem to have sprung up
each from a separate centre, while the parting seams would be of much
the same shape as those in the asphalt, broad and shallow atop, and
rolling downward in a smooth curve, till they are at bottom mere
cracks from two to ten feet deep. Whether these cracks actually close
up below, and the two contiguous masses of pitch become one, cannot be
seen. As far as the eye goes down, they are two, though pressed close
to each other. Messrs. Wall and Sawkins explain the odd fact clearly
and simply. The oil, they say, which the asphalt contains when it
rises first, evaporates in the sun, of course most on the outside of
the heap, leaving a thorough coat of asphalt, which has, generally, no
power to unite with the corresponding coat of the next mass. Meanwhile
Mr. Manross, an American gentleman, who has written a very clever and
interesting account of the lake, seems to have been so far deceived by
the curved and squeezed edges of these masses that he attributes to
each of them a revolving motion, and supposes that the material is
continually passing from the centre to the edges, when it "rolls
under," and rises again in the middle. Certainly the strange stuff
looks, at the first glance, as if it were behaving in this way; and
certainly, also, his theory would explain the appearance of sticks and
logs in the pitch. But Messrs. Wall and Sawkins say that they have
observed no such motion: nor did we; and I agree with them, that it is
not very obvious to what force, or what influence, it could be
attributable. We must, therefore, seek some other way of accounting
for the sticks--which utterly puzzled us, and which Mr. Manross well
describes as "numerous pieces of wood, which, being involved in the
pitch, are constantly coming to the surface. They are often several
feet in length, and five or six inches in diameter. On reaching the
surface they generally assume an upright position, one end being
detained in the pitch, while the other is elevated by the lifting of
the middle. They may be seen at frequent intervals over the lake,
standing up to the height of two or even three feet. They look like
stumps of trees protruding through the pitch; but their parvenu
character is curiously betrayed by a ragged cap of pitch which
invariably covers the top, and hangs down like hounds' ears on either
side."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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