Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets: Or, A Collection of Above 500 Useful Receipts on a Variety of SubjectsYoung, Daniel
Science
Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets: Or, A Collection of Above 500 Useful Receipts on a Variety of Subjects
Young, Daniel
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Science -- Methodology
In consequence of the injury which has often resulted to sick and
weakly persons from the smell of common paint, the following method
of painting with milk has been adopted by some workmen, which, for
the interior of buildings, besides being as free as distemper from
any offensive odour, is said to be nearly equal to oil-painting in
body and durability. Take 1/2 gall. of skimmed milk, 6 ozs. of lime
newly slaked, 4 ozs. of poppy, linseed, or nut-oil, and 3 lbs. of
Spanish white. Put the lime into an earthen vessel or clean bucket,
and having poured on it a sufficient quantity of milk to make it
about the thickness of cream, add the oil in small quantities at a
time, stirring the mixture with a wooden spatula. Then put in the
rest of the milk, and afterwards the Spanish white. It is, in
general, indifferent which of the oils above-mentioned you use;
but, for a pure white, oil of poppy is the best. The oil in this
composition, being dissolved by the lime, wholly disappears; and,
uniting with the whole of the other ingredients, forms a kind of
calcareous soap. In putting in the Spanish white, you must be
careful that it is finely powdered and strewed gently over the
surface of the mixture. It then, by degrees, imbibes the liquid and
sinks to the bottom. Milk skimmed in summer is often found to be
curdled; but this is of no consequence in the present preparation,
as its combining with the lime soon restores it to its fluid state.
But it must on no account be sour; because, in that case, it would,
by uniting with the lime, form an earthy salt, which could not
resist any degree of dampness in the air. Milk paint may likewise
be used for out-door objects by adding to the ingredients
before-mentioned 2 ozs. each more of oil and slaked lime, and 2 ozs.
of Burgundy pitch. The pitch should be put into the oil that is to
be added to the milk and lime, and dissolved by a gentle heat. In
cold weather, the milk and lime must be warmed, to prevent the pitch
from cooling too suddenly, and to enable it to unite more readily
with the milk and lime. Time only can prove how far this mode of
painting is to be compared, for durability, with that in oil; for
the shrinking to which coatings of paint are subject depends in
great measure upon the nature and seasoning of the wood. The milk
paint used for in-door work dries in about an hour; and the oil
which is employed in preparing it entirely loses its smell in the
soapy state to which it is reduced by its union with the lime.
One coating will be sufficient for places that are already covered
with any colour, unless the latter penetrate through it and produce
spots. One coat will likewise suffice, in general, for ceilings and
stair-cases; two will be necessary for new wood. Milk painting may
be coloured, like every other in distemper, by means of the different
colouring substances employed in common painting. The quantity I
have given in the receipt will be sufficient for one coat to a
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