Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets: Or, A Collection of Above 500 Useful Receipts on a Variety of SubjectsYoung, Daniel
Science
Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets: Or, A Collection of Above 500 Useful Receipts on a Variety of Subjects
Young, Daniel
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Science -- Methodology
Put 5 quarts of strippings, that is, the last of the milking, into
a pan, with 2 spoonsful of rennet. When the curd is come, strike it
down two or three times with the skimming-dish, just to break it;
let it stand two hours, then spread a cheese-cloth on a sieve, put
the curd on it, and let the whey drain; break the curd a little with
your hand, and put it into a vat with a 2 lb weight upon it; let
it stand twelve hours, take it out, and bind a fillet round; turn
every day till dry, from one board to another, cover them with
nettles or clean dock leaves, and put between two pewter-plates to
ripen. If the weather be warm, it will be ready in three weeks.
548. ELEGANT AND INGENIOUS ARTS, &c.
Accomplishments.--These are very desirable for the household,
because the inmates are made happier by refined and ingenious arts
and pursuits, and are fitted to improve the taste of others.
Children and young persons, of both sexes, should learn as many of
these arts as they possibly can without neglecting duties. Pleasant
modes of employing leisure hours save people from many temptations,
and add much to the happiness of life.
549. GRECIAN PAINTING
Grecian painting is the art of imitating oil paintings. This truly
beautiful imitation, if well done, is so perfect that none save
connoisseurs can discern, at sight, the difference.
Engravings best suited to this style of painting are mezzotint or
aquatint, though fine lithographs are used.
Rule First.--Procure a frame one inch longer than the engraved part
of the print. Second.--Cut the engraving the size of the frame, then
make a stiff paste, and spread thickly on the frame. Third.--Place
the engraving face down and sponge it gently with water; then press
the frame firmly and evenly down on; leave it till entirely dry (not
by the fire) and it will become even and tight.
To make the Grecian Varnish.--Take one part turpentine, two parts
alcohol, (90 proof,) three parts balsam of fir, and mix.
To use the Varnish.--Pour sufficient spirits of turpentine on the
back of the picture to moisten it well, then put on the varnish and
rub it THOROUGHLY with a stiff brush, and continue to apply it until
the picture is perfectly transparent.
Spots.--Leave the picture for twenty-four hours, after which if
white spots appear, showing that the varnish has not been effectual,
repeat the process. Sometimes it has to be done several times.
Drying.--Place the picture, face downward, where it will be free
from dust, and leave it three or four days.
Paints.--These are put on the back of the engraving.
Eyes.--For blue eyes, permanent blue and white; for hazel eyes,
yellow ochre and vandyke brown.
Flesh Tints.--Flake white, with a very little vermillion and Naples
yellow.
Foliages.--Chrome yellow and Prussian blue, with any of the browns.
Sky.--Clouds touched in with white; the rest permanent blue and
white.
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