The secret ambition of the group seems to be to turn out all its
members as nearly alike as possible. It seeks to create a type to
which all new adherents shall be moulded. Each group, then, that we
have relations with is ceaselessly working to mould us to its type and
pattern. It is this marvellous unseen power that a group has of forming
after its own image all that come under its influence, that conquers
men. It has the two instincts of self-preservation and propagation
strongly developed, and we tend unthinkingly to measure its value in
terms of its success in the expression of those instincts. Rather
should it be measured always in terms of its ability to create and
stimulate varied individuality. This is the new ideal of social life.
This is what makes it so imperative that young men of to-day should
recognize and dodge the pressures that would thwart the assertion of
this ideal. The aim of the group must be to cultivate personality,
leaving open the road for each to follow his own. The bond of cohesion
will be the common direction in which those roads point, but this is
far from saying that all the travelers must be alike. It is enough that
there be a common aim and a common ideal.
Societies are rarely content with this, however; they demand a close
mechanical similarity, and a conformity to a reactionary and not a
progressive type. If we would be resolute in turning our gaze towards
the common aim, and dodging the pressure of the common pattern, our
family, business, and social life would be filled with a new spirit. We
can scarcely imagine the achievement and liberation that would result.
Individuality would come to its own; it would no longer be suspect.
Youth would no longer be fettered and bound, but would come to its own
as the leaven and even leader of life. Men would worship progress as
they now worship stagnation; their ideal in working together would be a
living effectiveness instead of a mechanical efficiency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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