The first thing that is likely to impress the undergraduate is the
observation that college society is much less democratic than it used
to be. It is to be expected, of course, that it will be simply an
epitome of the society round about it. But the point is, that whereas
the college of the past was probably more democratic than the society
about it, the present-day college is very much less democratic.
Democracy does not require uniformity, but it does require a certain
homogeneity, and the college to-day is less homogeneous than that of
our fathers. For the growing preponderance of the cities has meant
that an ever-increasing proportion of city-bred men go to college, in
contrast to the past, when the men were drawn chiefly from the small
towns and country districts. Since social distinctions are very much
more sharply marked in the city than in the country, this trend has
been a potent influence in undemocratizing the college. In ordinary
city life these distinctions are not yet, at least, insistent enough to
cause any particular class feeling, but in the ideal world of college
life they become aggravated, and sufficiently acute to cause much
misunderstanding and ill-feeling. With increasing fashionableness,
the small college, until recently the stronghold of democracy, is
beginning to succumb, and to acquire all those delicately devised,
subtle forms of snobbery which have hitherto characterized the life
of the large college. If this tendency continues, the large college
will have a decided advantage as a preparation for life, for as a rule
it is situated in a large city, where the environment more nearly
approximates the environment of after life than does the artificial and
sheltered life of the small college.
The presence of aliens in large numbers in the big colleges, and
increasingly in the smaller colleges, is an additional factor in
complicating the social situation. It ought not to be ignored, for
it has important results in making the college considerably less
democratic even than would otherwise be the case. It puts the American
representatives on the defensive, so that they draw still more closely
together for self-defense, and pull more tightly their lines of vested
interest and social and political privilege. The prejudice of race
can always be successfully appealed to in undergraduate matters,
even to the extent of beguiling many men with naturally democratic
consciences into doing things which they would murmur at if called
on to do as individuals, and not as the protectors of the social
prestige of the college. The fraternities are of course the centre of
this vast political system which fills the athletic managerships,
selects members of the societies, officers of classes and clubs,
editors and assistants of publications, and performs generally all
that indispensable public service of excluding the aliens, the
unpresentable, and the generally unemployable from activity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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