If to the rising generation our elders rarely seem quite
contemporaneous in their criticisms of things, we in turn are apt to
take the ordinary for the unique. We may be simply reading into the
college our own enthusiasms, and may attribute to the college a new
attitude when it is ourselves that are different. But I am sure that
some such ideal is vaguely beginning to crystallize in the minds of the
younger professors and the older undergraduates, or those who have been
out in the world long enough to get a slightly objective point of view.
The passing of the classics has meant much more than a mere change
in the curriculum of the college; it has meant a complete shifting
of attitude. The classics as a cultural core about which the other
disciplines were built up have given place to the social sciences,
especially history, which is hailed now by some of its enthusiastic
devotees as the sum of all knowledge. The union of humanistic spirit
with scientific point of view, which has been longed for these many
years, seems on the point of being actually achieved, and it is the new
spirit that the colleges seem to be propagating.
I am sure that it is a democratic spirit. History, economics, and the
other social sciences are presented as the record of the development
of human freedom, and the science of man’s social life. We are told
to look on institutions not as rigid and eternally fixed, but as
fluid and in the course of evolution to an ever higher cultivation of
individuality and general happiness, and to cast our thinking on public
questions into this new mould. A college man is certainly not educated
to-day unless he gets this democratic attitude. That is what makes the
aristocratic organization of undergraduate life doubly unfortunate. For
one of the most valuable opportunities of college life is the chance to
get acquainted, not politely and distantly, but intimately, with all
types of men and minds from all parts of the country and all classes
of society, so that one may learn what the young men of the generation
are really thinking and hoping. Knowledge of men is an indispensable
feature of a real education: not a knowledge of their weaknesses, as
too many seem to mean by the phrase, but knowledge of their strength
and capabilities, so that one may get the broadest possible sympathy
with human life as it is actually lived to-day, and not as it is seen
through the idealistic glasses of former generations. The association
only with men of one’s own class, such as the organization of college
life to-day fosters, is simply fatal to any broad understanding of
life. The refusal to make the acquaintance while in college of as many
as possible original, self-dependent personalities, regardless of race
and social status, is morally suicidal. There are indications, however,
that the preaching of the democratic gospel is beginning to have its
influence, in the springing-up of college forums and societies which do
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