Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
If it should be
deemed proper to send delegates, I think if they could be here by
the 20th it would be in time. I have the honor, with much respect,
to be, Yours truly,
K. S. BINGHAM.
The Legislature of Michigan refused to follow even these
recommendations (although an effort to make the two Senators
themselves delegates received a strong support), and that State was
not represented at any stage of the abortive Peace Congress. On the
27th of February Senator Powell of Kentucky presented to the Senate
newspaper copies of these letters, and then moved to lay aside the
army appropriation bill which was pending, in order that the Senate
could proceed at once to amend the constitution. He added that it
might "better be at that than be appropriating money to support an
army that is to be engaged, it seems, in the work of blood-letting."
Mr. Chandler followed by stating that the letter was a private one of
which no copy had been preserved, but that whether the printed copy was
accurate or not he adopted it as his, and would at another time speak
on the questions it involved. He added: "The people of Michigan are
opposed to all compromises. They do not believe that any compromise is
necessary; nor do I. They are prepared to stand by the constitution of
the United States as it is, to stand by the government as it is; aye,
sir, to stand by it to blood if necessary." On the 2d of March Mr.
Chandler made his promised speech in reply to Mr. Powell. He commenced:
"I desire to ask the Senator whether, after we have adopted this or
any other compromise, he is prepared to go with me, and with the
Union-loving men of this nation, for enforcing the laws of the United
States in the thirty-four States of this Union." Powell's response was:
"I am for enforcing the laws in all the States that are within the
Union, but I am opposed to making war on the States that are without
the Union. I am opposed to coercing the seceded States.... We have no
right, under the constitution, to make war on those States." Upon this
frank admission from one of its most ardent advocates of the utter
fruitlessness of compromise, this confession that it would be a sale
without consideration, Mr. Chandler's comment was: "That is just what
I expected; it is just what I want the North to know; that those men
who profess to be for the Union with an 'if' are against it under all
circumstances." He then quoted the letter of Thomas Jefferson written
at Paris on Nov. 13, 1787, to Colonel Smith, and closing as follows:
And what country can preserve its liberties if the rulers are not
warned from time to time that the people preserve the spirit of
resistance? Let them take up arms! The remedy is to set them right
as to facts; pardon and pacify them. What signify a few lives lost
in a century or two? The Tree of Liberty must be refreshed from
time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its
natural manure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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