Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
At two o'clock on Monday morning Colonel Devens crossed the river
upon a reconnoissance with 400 men at Ball's Bluff, opposite
Harrison's Island, as directed by General Stone. At daylight
Colonel Baker was ordered to cross to the support of Colonel
Devens. I have read his orders. One scow and two small boats were
their only means of transportation. At eight o'clock on Monday
morning the fight commenced by Colonel Devens, and Colonel Baker
was placed in command, as is alleged, with discretionary orders.
Colonel Baker knew that Smith and McCall were at Drainesville,
or within striking distance, that our troops were crossing at
Edward's Ferry, or, in other words, that 40,000 effective men
were within twelve miles of him, and that at least 30,000 were
upon the Virginia side of the Potomac, and that, in the nature of
things, he must be reinforced. He did not know that at half-past
ten A.M., of Monday, or two and one-half hours after Colonel Devens
commenced the fight, the divisions of Smith and McCall commenced
their retreat by the express orders of General McClellan. He knew
that Colonel Devens was contending with greatly superior forces,
and, like a gallant soldier as he was, he hastened to his relief
with all the force he could cross with his inadequate means of
transportation.
Colonel Baker has been charged with imprudence and rashness; but
neither the facts nor the testimony support the charge. Instead
of rashly or imprudently advancing into the enemy's lines, as
was alleged, he did not move ten rods from the Bluff, and the
only sustaining witness to this charge was one officer, who swore
that he thought Colonel Baker imprudently exposed himself to the
enemy's bullets. This kind of rashness is usually pardoned after
the death of the perpetrator. At two o'clock P. M. Colonel Baker
found himself in command of about 1,800 men upon Ball's Bluff,
including Devens's men and three guns, and the fighting commenced.
The alternatives were fight and conquer, surrender, or be captured.
That noble band of heroes and their gallant commander understood
these terrible alternatives as well upon that bloody field as we
do now, and nobly did they vindicate their manhood. During all
those long hours, from two o'clock P. M. until the early dusk of
evening, the gallant Baker continued the unequal contest, when he
fell pierced by three bullets and instantly expired. A council
of war was called (after the frightful death-struggle over his
lifeless remains and for them), and it was decided that the only
chance of an escape was by cutting through the enemy and reaching
Edward's Ferry, which was at once decided upon; but, while
forming for the desperate encounter, the enemy rushed upon our
little band of heroes in overpowering numbers, and the rout was
perfect.... How many were killed in battle, how many drowned in
the relentless river, will never be correctly known; suffice it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account