Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
Mr. Chandler next attacked General McClellan's disastrous
procrastination. Describing the lapse of an army of 150,000 men into
a state of chronic inaction in its intrenchments about Washington
after the Ball's Bluff disaster, he laid before the Senate and the
country documents which proved these facts: In October, 1861, the Navy
Department requested that 4,000 men might be detailed to hold Matthias
Point on the lower Potomac, after the gunboats should have shelled
out the rebels, who were then in possession, and thus in control of
the navigation of that important river. General McClellan agreed to
furnish the infantry; twice the Navy Department prepared its vessels
for the expedition, but the troops did not report for duty, so that,
finally, the gunboats were necessarily detailed for other service, and
the unnecessary, expensive and humiliating blockade of the Potomac
continued for months. Mr. Chandler then proceeded:
Why was this disgrace so long submitted to? No man knows or
attempts to explain. Month after month one of the most splendid
armies the world had ever seen, of 200,000 men, permitted itself
and the national capital to be besieged by a force _never_
exceeding one-half its own number.
During the month of December, the nation became impatient. The
time had arrived and passed when we were promised a forward
movement. The roads were good, the weather splendid, the army
in high condition, and eager for the fray. How long the roads
and weather would permit the movement, no man could predict;
still there was no movement. The generals, with great unanimity,
declared that the army had reached its maximum of proficiency
as volunteers, but still there was no movement. Under these
circumstances, the Committee on the Conduct of the War asked an
interview with the President and Cabinet, and urged that the winter
should not be permitted to pass without action, as it would lead
to an incalculable loss of life and treasure by forcing our brave
troops into a summer campaign, in a hot and to them inhospitable
climate. The President and Cabinet were united in the desire that
an immediate advance should be made, but it was not made, although
we were assured by General McClellan that it would be very soon,
that he had no intention of going into winter quarters, and he did
not! While the enemy erected comfortable huts at Centreville and
Manassas for their winter quarters, our brave and eager troops
spent the most uncomfortable winter ever known in this climate
under canvas, as thousands and tens of thousands of invalid
soldiers throughout the length and breadth of the land will attest.
Why did not the army move in all December, or why did it not go
into winter quarters? No man knows, nor is any reason assigned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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