Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
Sir, General Pope fought for eleven days, fought night and day,
fought the whole rebel army with his little force, his force never
having exceeded 70,000 men,--comprising not simply his own army,
but also General Burnside's forces, and the 20,000 men who had in
thirty days been brought up from the Army of the Potomac, and of
whom Porter's corps was part. The force which he had met with these
was that originally in his front, but overwhelmingly augmented by
that rebel force from which McClellan, with his 90,000 men, had to
be delivered by a demonstration in their rear. He fought for time.
He defended every brook, every barn, every piece of woods, every
ravine. He fought for time for the Army of the Potomac to reach him
and unite with him, so as to crush the advancing and overwhelming
force of the rebels.
Mr. Chandler then reviewed at length (and with copious citations from
the testimony of eye-witnesses and the official orders) the facts as
to Fitz-John Porter's course in Pope's campaign, adding extracts from
the reports of rebel officers which had come into the possession of the
government since the war, and closed as follows:
Mr. President, if I had more time I should like to go more fully
into this subject; but I cannot. The court, after forty-five days
spent in careful investigation, brought in unanimously the verdict
against Porter. Many of the members of that court were in favor of
sentencing him to suffer death. It is rumored, and many believe,
that the only reason the death-penalty was not inflicted was the
fear that Mr. Lincoln, whose kindness of heart was so well-known,
would not execute the sentence; and, hence, they unanimously
brought in the verdict they did. It was first carefully examined
_seriatim_ by the then Secretary of War and the President. No more
just tribunal ever investigated a case, I presume to assert, than
this tribunal, and there its finding stands.
It may be asked, How came it that a misunderstanding, almost as
universal as complete, was suffered to be put upon the country?
General Pope himself says: "The next day it (my report) was
delivered to General Halleck; but by that time influences of
questionable character, and transactions of most unquestionable
impropriety, which were well known at the time, had entirely
changed the purposes of the authorities. It is not necessary,
and, perhaps, would scarcely be in place, for me to recount these
things."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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